RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 Lymphatic Cannulation for Lymph Sampling and Molecular Delivery JF The Journal of Immunology JO J. Immunol. FD American Association of Immunologists SP 2339 OP 2350 DO 10.4049/jimmunol.1900375 VO 203 IS 8 A1 Zawieja, David C. A1 Thangaswamy, Sangeetha A1 Wang, Wei A1 Furtado, Raquel A1 Clement, Cristina C. A1 Papadopoulos, Zachary A1 Vigano, Marco A1 Bridenbaugh, Eric A. A1 Zolla, Lello A1 Gashev, Anatoliy A. A1 Kipnis, Jonathan A1 Lauvau, Gregoire A1 Santambrogio, Laura YR 2019 UL http://www.jimmunol.org/content/203/8/2339.abstract AB Lymph carries the “omic,” vesicular, and immune cell signature of the draining organs.Lymph analysis provides precise and “undiluted” biochemical and cellular information.A protocol for lymph collection from mouse and rat lymphatics is reported.Unlike the blood, the interstitial fluid and the deriving lymph are directly bathing the cellular layer of each organ. As such, composition analysis of the lymphatic fluid can provide more precise biochemical and cellular information on an organ's health and be a valuable resource for biomarker discovery. In this study, we describe a protocol for cannulation of mouse and rat lymphatic collectors that is suitable for the following: the “omic” sampling of pre- and postnodal lymph, collected from different anatomical districts; the phenotyping of immune cells circulating between parenchymal organs and draining lymph nodes; injection of known amounts of molecules for quantitative immunological studies of nodal trafficking and/or clearance; and monitoring an organ’s biochemical omic changes in pathological conditions. Our data indicate that probing the lymphatic fluid can provide an accurate snapshot of an organ’s physiology/pathology, making it an ideal target for liquid biopsy.