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The Journal of Immunology

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SARS-CoV-2–Reactive Mucosal B Cells in the Upper Respiratory Tract of Uninfected Individuals

Yanling Liu, Patrick Budylowski, Shilan Dong, Zhijie Li, Sofiya Goroshko, Leslie Y. T. Leung, Eyal Grunebaum, Paolo Campisi, Evan J. Propst, Nikolas E. Wolter, James M. Rini, Amin Zia, Mario Ostrowski and Götz R. A. Ehrhardt
J Immunol October 4, 2021, ji2100606; DOI: https://doi.org/10.4049/jimmunol.2100606
Yanling Liu
*Department of Immunology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada;
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Patrick Budylowski
†Department of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada;
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Shilan Dong
*Department of Immunology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada;
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Zhijie Li
‡Department of Molecular Genetics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada;
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Sofiya Goroshko
*Department of Immunology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada;
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Leslie Y. T. Leung
*Department of Immunology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada;
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Eyal Grunebaum
§Division of Immunology and Allergy, The Hospital for Sick Children and University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada;
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Paolo Campisi
¶Department of Otolaryngology-Head & Neck Surgery, The Hospital for Sick Children and University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada;
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Evan J. Propst
¶Department of Otolaryngology-Head & Neck Surgery, The Hospital for Sick Children and University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada;
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Nikolas E. Wolter
¶Department of Otolaryngology-Head & Neck Surgery, The Hospital for Sick Children and University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada;
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James M. Rini
‡Department of Molecular Genetics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada;
‖Department of Biochemistry, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; and
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Amin Zia
#dYcode.bio, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
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Mario Ostrowski
*Department of Immunology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada;
†Department of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada;
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Götz R. A. Ehrhardt
*Department of Immunology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada;
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Print ISSN 0022-1767        Online ISSN 1550-6606