Magnesium Decreases Inflammatory Cytokine Production: A Novel Innate Immunomodulatory Mechanism

^*Department of Reproductive Biology, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, Cleveland, OH 44106;
^†Department of Physiology and Biophysics, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, Cleveland, OH 44106;
^‡Department of Molecular Biology and Microbiology, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, Cleveland, OH 44106;
^§Division of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, College of Medicine, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33606; and
^¶Department of Biostatistics, School of Public Health, University of California at Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095

Address correspondence and reprint requests to Dr. Helene B. Bernstein, Case Western Reserve University, Wood Building, W210D, 10900 Euclid Avenue, Cleveland, OH 44106-4960. E-mail address: hbb22{at}case.edu

Article usage

Article usage: May 2012 to April 2022

	Abstract	Full	Pdf
May 2012	525	3	71
Jun 2012	310	32	113
Jul 2012	80	26	32
Aug 2012	93	41	48
Sep 2012	141	27	37
Oct 2012	178	42	65
Nov 2012	124	27	42
Dec 2012	81	25	27
Total 2012	1532	223	435
Jan 2013	106	11	23
Feb 2013	84	23	34
Mar 2013	118	24	35
Apr 2013	97	12	18
May 2013	69	20	31
Jun 2013	63	19	45
Jul 2013	42	42	50
Aug 2013	29	20	55
Sep 2013	19	20	56
Oct 2013	49	32	87
Nov 2013	26	20	68
Dec 2013	23	31	72
Total 2013	725	274	574
Jan 2014	62	28	66
Feb 2014	18	20	75
Mar 2014	48	16	76
Apr 2014	32	17	92
May 2014	40	21	83
Jun 2014	25	12	78
Jul 2014	33	21	69
Aug 2014	20	16	68
Sep 2014	42	10	77
Oct 2014	62	17	126
Nov 2014	33	15	143
Dec 2014	34	9	113
Total 2014	449	202	1066
Jan 2015	51	14	142
Feb 2015	55	19	121
Mar 2015	111	21	141
Apr 2015	49	26	99
May 2015	43	11	108
Jun 2015	23	20	107
Jul 2015	22	15	100
Aug 2015	23	11	113
Sep 2015	34	17	112
Oct 2015	32	23	114
Nov 2015	45	20	128
Dec 2015	64	17	92
Total 2015	552	214	1377
Jan 2016	32	12	117
Feb 2016	66	14	103
Mar 2016	34	22	127
Apr 2016	28	21	89
May 2016	29	16	146
Jun 2016	51	14	95
Jul 2016	36	14	86
Aug 2016	32	18	71
Sep 2016	27	14	56
Oct 2016	40	19	221
Nov 2016	22	13	118
Dec 2016	26	11	304
Total 2016	423	188	1533
Jan 2017	27	22	198
Feb 2017	13	44	63
Mar 2017	59	53	66
Apr 2017	64	38	48
May 2017	16	41	62
Jun 2017	15	22	39
Jul 2017	33	34	41
Aug 2017	7	33	29
Sep 2017	18	31	52
Oct 2017	17	30	47
Nov 2017	25	39	63
Dec 2017	9	22	116
Total 2017	303	409	824
Jan 2018	24	31	224
Feb 2018	22	24	43
Mar 2018	14	34	59
Apr 2018	25	48	55
May 2018	18	37	50
Jun 2018	14	34	50
Jul 2018	7	33	42
Aug 2018	14	20	45
Sep 2018	16	19	46
Oct 2018	27	40	66
Nov 2018	27	42	53
Dec 2018	21	21	34
Total 2018	229	383	767
Jan 2019	35	57	71
Feb 2019	31	30	54
Mar 2019	26	43	44
Apr 2019	21	31	35
May 2019	49	52	49
Jun 2019	25	45	38
Jul 2019	17	35	51
Aug 2019	15	17	27
Sep 2019	14	26	29
Oct 2019	16	28	66
Nov 2019	22	52	75
Dec 2019	15	41	61
Total 2019	286	457	600
Jan 2020	26	56	66
Feb 2020	27	81	78
Mar 2020	15	86	64
Apr 2020	26	65	57
May 2020	20	92	70
Jun 2020	16	58	46
Jul 2020	22	95	42
Aug 2020	15	62	53
Sep 2020	19	53	35
Oct 2020	15	55	48
Nov 2020	18	51	40
Dec 2020	16	37	32
Total 2020	235	791	631
Jan 2021	20	44	52
Feb 2021	23	48	28
Mar 2021	17	60	31
Apr 2021	17	41	19
May 2021	19	110	41
Jun 2021	16	190	29
Jul 2021	15	235	37
Aug 2021	14	90	35
Sep 2021	13	38	37
Oct 2021	14	45	67
Nov 2021	11	27	33
Dec 2021	16	52	34
Total 2021	195	980	443
Jan 2022	8	58	43
Feb 2022	7	71	32
Mar 2022	22	42	51
Apr 2022	9	58	24
Total 2022	46	229	150
Total	4975	4350	8400