IFN-γ- and TNF-Independent Vitamin D-Inducible Human Suppression of Mycobacteria: The Role of Cathelicidin LL-37

^*Wellcome Trust Center for Research in Clinical Tropical Medicine, Division of Medicine, Wright Fleming Institute, Imperial College London, United Kingdom;
^†Centre for Health Sciences, Queen Mary’s School of Medicine and Dentistry, Barts and The London, London, United Kingdom;
^‡Institute of Infectious Diseases and Molecular Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Cape Town, Observatory, South Africa;
^§Department of Medicine, Cambridge Institute for Medical Research, Cambridge, United Kingdom;
^¶Department of Biochemistry, University of California, Riverside, CA 92521;
^∥North West London Hospitals National Health Service Trust, Northwick Park Hospital, Harrow, United Kingdom;
^#Section of Clinical and Experimental Infection Medicine, Department of Clinical Sciences, Lund University, Biomedical Center, Lund, Sweden; and
^**Department of Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Cape Town, Observatory, South Africa

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Article usage: May 2007 to May 2022

	Abstract	Full	Pdf
May 2007	113	71	120
Jun 2007	63	39	107
Jul 2007	40	14	56
Aug 2007	31	21	45
Sep 2007	39	11	43
Oct 2007	70	23	39
Nov 2007	64	41	38
Dec 2007	31	33	27
Total 2007	451	253	475
Jan 2008	38	34	36
Feb 2008	29	29	27
Mar 2008	33	35	49
Apr 2008	31	32	31
May 2008	44	28	27
Jun 2008	29	81	63
Jul 2008	28	47	33
Aug 2008	35	62	33
Sep 2008	25	49	54
Oct 2008	43	75	65
Nov 2008	45	55	52
Dec 2008	34	34	38
Total 2008	414	561	508
Jan 2009	28	52	50
Feb 2009	36	45	49
Mar 2009	43	50	45
Apr 2009	20	44	43
May 2009	36	28	40
Jun 2009	24	52	44
Jul 2009	23	37	33
Aug 2009	38	24	22
Sep 2009	25	30	41
Oct 2009	37	31	27
Nov 2009	51	57	37
Dec 2009	50	28	33
Total 2009	411	478	464
Jan 2010	23	37	26
Feb 2010	36	33	42
Mar 2010	32	40	37
Apr 2010	20	33	33
May 2010	50	35	42
Jun 2010	36	18	28
Jul 2010	24	43	33
Aug 2010	75	33	32
Sep 2010	23	39	25
Oct 2010	25	54	72
Nov 2010	28	50	49
Dec 2010	22	22	37
Total 2010	394	437	456
Jan 2011	28	26	30
Feb 2011	33	30	52
Mar 2011	21	36	55
Apr 2011	35	33	47
May 2011	26	24	28
Jun 2011	25	25	42
Jul 2011	22	25	28
Aug 2011	24	24	38
Sep 2011	32	20	23
Oct 2011	29	21	35
Nov 2011	43	33	39
Dec 2011	31	35	44
Total 2011	349	332	461
Jan 2012	29	19	29
Feb 2012	32	22	28
Mar 2012	30	24	41
Apr 2012	35	23	34
May 2012	28	23	27
Jun 2012	31	29	29
Jul 2012	22	32	41
Aug 2012	27	18	22
Sep 2012	20	27	25
Oct 2012	16	22	29
Nov 2012	13	24	23
Dec 2012	20	21	15
Total 2012	303	284	343
Jan 2013	23	34	44
Feb 2013	20	31	18
Mar 2013	30	42	41
Apr 2013	23	28	15
May 2013	26	26	32
Jun 2013	18	26	21
Jul 2013	11	30	17
Aug 2013	27	16	15
Sep 2013	28	20	14
Oct 2013	20	20	22
Nov 2013	36	22	26
Dec 2013	26	18	16
Total 2013	288	313	281
Jan 2014	27	20	16
Feb 2014	16	17	15
Mar 2014	23	23	17
Apr 2014	14	18	11
May 2014	28	21	14
Jun 2014	16	15	13
Jul 2014	24	27	22
Aug 2014	25	24	19
Sep 2014	12	20	19
Oct 2014	12	30	13
Nov 2014	19	13	7
Dec 2014	39	28	20
Total 2014	255	256	186
Jan 2015	28	26	22
Feb 2015	17	26	13
Mar 2015	25	24	12
Apr 2015	13	17	10
May 2015	20	16	12
Jun 2015	15	25	19
Jul 2015	22	24	22
Aug 2015	18	21	15
Sep 2015	20	19	12
Oct 2015	39	28	19
Nov 2015	25	32	28
Dec 2015	45	42	10
Total 2015	287	300	194
Jan 2016	38	35	22
Feb 2016	22	24	13
Mar 2016	18	26	15
Apr 2016	21	28	9
May 2016	19	30	12
Jun 2016	18	20	11
Jul 2016	13	15	9
Aug 2016	15	34	16
Sep 2016	21	22	13
Oct 2016	29	16	8
Nov 2016	48	35	14
Dec 2016	15	22	5
Total 2016	277	307	147
Jan 2017	9	31	12
Feb 2017	6	36	15
Mar 2017	2	28	8
Apr 2017	7	46	17
May 2017	4	31	11
Jun 2017	6	40	3
Jul 2017	3	22	7
Aug 2017	5	16	12
Sep 2017	2	22	15
Oct 2017	8	22	12
Nov 2017	7	32	12
Dec 2017	6	39	14
Total 2017	65	365	138
Jan 2018	2	23	12
Feb 2018	6	21	11
Mar 2018	8	29	11
Apr 2018	3	22	13
May 2018	6	38	10
Jun 2018	8	39	9
Jul 2018	1	29	15
Aug 2018	5	32	11
Sep 2018	8	37	15
Oct 2018	6	143	13
Nov 2018	8	75	15
Dec 2018	2	70	12
Total 2018	63	558	147
Jan 2019	2	63	15
Feb 2019	6	48	15
Mar 2019	9	35	16
Apr 2019	8	40	18
May 2019	7	37	21
Jun 2019	5	31	20
Jul 2019	8	31	23
Aug 2019	9	27	19
Sep 2019	7	25	24
Oct 2019	4	27	18
Nov 2019	4	24	26
Dec 2019	2	26	12
Total 2019	71	414	227
Jan 2020	8	28	10
Feb 2020	12	28	18
Mar 2020	4	35	29
Apr 2020	12	27	23
May 2020	2	29	16
Jun 2020	3	27	19
Jul 2020	3	16	7
Aug 2020	7	36	15
Sep 2020	18	35	13
Oct 2020	11	34	20
Nov 2020	15	96	26
Dec 2020	18	42	24
Total 2020	113	433	220
Jan 2021	16	52	20
Feb 2021	5	70	15
Mar 2021	9	36	22
Apr 2021	7	43	19
May 2021	4	29	20
Jun 2021	6	43	17
Jul 2021	10	24	13
Aug 2021	3	26	16
Sep 2021	5	30	31
Oct 2021	9	32	31
Nov 2021	8	34	26
Dec 2021	3	25	8
Total 2021	85	444	238
Jan 2022	6	28	13
Feb 2022	6	149	37
Mar 2022	4	47	17
Apr 2022	6	53	24
May 2022	11	41	30
Total 2022	33	318	121
Total	3859	6053	4606