Cutting Edge: Adenovirus E19 Has Two Mechanisms for Affecting Class I MHC Expression1

Elizabeth M. Bennett; Jack R. Bennink; Jonathan W. Yewdell; Frances M. Brodsky

Article Information

vol. 162 no. 9 5049-5052

PubMed

10227971

Published By

The American Association of Immunologists, Inc.

Print ISSN

0022-1767

Online ISSN

1550-6606

History

Received January 21, 1999
Accepted March 1, 1999
Published online May 1, 1999.

Author Information

Elizabeth M. Bennett^*,^‡,
Jack R. Bennink^§,
Jonathan W. Yewdell^§ and
Frances M. Brodsky¹,^*,^†^‡

^*The G. W. Hooper Foundation, Department of Microbiology and Immunology, and Departments of
^†Biopharmaceutical Sciences and
^‡Pharmaceutical Chemistry, University of California, San Francisco, CA 94143; and
^§Laboratories of Viral Diseases, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, Bethesda, MD, 20892
¹ This work was supported by National Institutes of Health Grants GM38093 and GM57657 (to F.M.B.), Training Grant GM07175-23 (to E.M.B.), and by a scholarship from Achievement Rewards for College Scientists (ARCS) Foundation (to E.M.B.).

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	Abstract	Full	Pdf
Sep 2000	0	10	3
Oct 2000	3	21	28
Nov 2000	0	15	9
Dec 2000	3	15	13
Total 2000	6	61	53
Jan 2001	5	26	17
Feb 2001	3	16	7
Mar 2001	6	23	23
Apr 2001	0	14	12
May 2001	0	13	13
Jun 2001	1	12	21
Jul 2001	3	12	8
Aug 2001	3	18	10
Sep 2001	1	12	11
Oct 2001	0	18	14
Nov 2001	2	18	13
Dec 2001	0	10	5
Total 2001	24	192	154
Jan 2002	1	18	15
Feb 2002	0	9	12
Mar 2002	1	26	19
Apr 2002	1	14	10
May 2002	1	10	7
Jun 2002	0	11	7
Jul 2002	0	9	12
Aug 2002	1	3	8
Sep 2002	2	4	5
Oct 2002	5	19	17
Nov 2002	0	14	24
Dec 2002	4	10	9
Total 2002	16	147	145
Jan 2003	3	10	25
Feb 2003	1	7	20
Mar 2003	4	10	18
Apr 2003	3	11	24
May 2003	1	15	8
Jun 2003	2	12	13
Jul 2003	7	22	21
Aug 2003	4	21	13
Sep 2003	9	21	11
Oct 2003	7	27	14
Nov 2003	11	26	9
Dec 2003	7	17	8
Total 2003	59	199	184
Jan 2004	10	28	14
Feb 2004	4	22	17
Mar 2004	6	22	13
Apr 2004	10	18	11
May 2004	9	16	10
Jun 2004	4	11	4
Jul 2004	17	18	8
Aug 2004	11	17	11
Sep 2004	9	28	18
Oct 2004	9	10	7
Nov 2004	8	32	11
Dec 2004	20	27	12
Total 2004	117	249	136
Jan 2005	27	34	18
Feb 2005	9	26	17
Mar 2005	4	26	16
Apr 2005	4	16	14
May 2005	10	20	17
Jun 2005	3	13	9
Jul 2005	4	7	2
Aug 2005	5	11	7
Sep 2005	8	9	8
Oct 2005	9	16	7
Nov 2005	28	22	9
Dec 2005	8	11	4
Total 2005	119	211	128
Jan 2006	8	22	9
Feb 2006	8	24	11
Mar 2006	6	22	11
Apr 2006	2	20	5
May 2006	5	17	9
Jun 2006	0	6	2
Jul 2006	6	14	4
Aug 2006	2	5	3
Sep 2006	9	15	11
Oct 2006	3	14	9
Nov 2006	13	7	6
Dec 2006	4	11	3
Total 2006	66	177	83
Jan 2007	7	12	8
Feb 2007	1	8	4
Mar 2007	4	6	5
Apr 2007	5	14	8
May 2007	1	15	6
Jun 2007	3	10	4
Jul 2007	7	11	6
Aug 2007	1	9	3
Sep 2007	6	18	11
Oct 2007	0	8	4
Nov 2007	3	7	4
Dec 2007	1	12	6
Total 2007	39	130	69
Jan 2008	3	11	4
Feb 2008	4	12	6
Mar 2008	5	10	8
Apr 2008	6	14	5
May 2008	5	11	3
Jun 2008	12	18	7
Jul 2008	2	21	2
Aug 2008	6	13	4
Sep 2008	26	18	32
Oct 2008	2	4	9
Nov 2008	3	3	5
Dec 2008	4	0	1
Total 2008	78	135	86
Jan 2009	6	2	2
Feb 2009	3	5	1
Mar 2009	4	7	6
Apr 2009	7	4	17
May 2009	5	7	10
Jun 2009	2	6	7
Jul 2009	6	6	4
Aug 2009	6	6	8
Sep 2009	11	17	20
Oct 2009	2	7	6
Nov 2009	3	5	6
Dec 2009	3	13	17
Total 2009	58	85	104
Jan 2010	5	9	6
Feb 2010	15	10	9
Mar 2010	11	1	9
Apr 2010	4	8	7
May 2010	5	11	11
Jun 2010	1	6	4
Jul 2010	1	10	7
Aug 2010	1	11	3
Sep 2010	2	9	4
Oct 2010	1	7	4
Nov 2010	5	9	11
Dec 2010	7	8	10
Total 2010	58	99	85
Jan 2011	9	7	8
Feb 2011	1	13	6
Mar 2011	5	11	8
Apr 2011	7	16	7
May 2011	1	6	5
Jun 2011	3	9	11
Jul 2011	11	6	6
Aug 2011	9	4	9
Sep 2011	9	6	4
Oct 2011	12	7	2
Nov 2011	9	13	15
Dec 2011	5	14	12
Total 2011	81	112	93
Jan 2012	4	8	3
Feb 2012	15	11	5
Mar 2012	18	14	7
Apr 2012	8	8	4
May 2012	12	12	5
Jun 2012	8	8	4
Jul 2012	14	14	6
Aug 2012	5	7	5
Sep 2012	18	19	14
Oct 2012	13	12	4
Nov 2012	17	6	5
Dec 2012	6	14	6
Total 2012	138	133	68
Jan 2013	13	18	8
Feb 2013	5	11	1
Mar 2013	6	6	4
Apr 2013	8	11	6
May 2013	5	14	3
Jun 2013	5	4	8
Jul 2013	2	6	3
Aug 2013	4	15	9
Sep 2013	2	4	2
Oct 2013	16	6	2
Nov 2013	4	13	12
Dec 2013	6	18	9
Total 2013	76	126	67
Jan 2014	10	9	2
Feb 2014	1	5	2
Mar 2014	6	12	8
Apr 2014	7	6	10
May 2014	7	5	5
Jun 2014	16	6	5
Jul 2014	12	6	6
Aug 2014	9	4	9
Sep 2014	4	6	15
Oct 2014	9	10	20
Nov 2014	7	13	13
Dec 2014	3	7	31
Total 2014	91	89	126
Jan 2015	3	9	11
Feb 2015	5	7	11
Mar 2015	6	2	13
Apr 2015	6	12	5
May 2015	12	13	13
Jun 2015	6	8	6
Jul 2015	7	7	5
Aug 2015	13	2	9
Sep 2015	11	2	8
Oct 2015	35	15	33
Nov 2015	9	16	10
Dec 2015	3	7	12
Total 2015	116	100	136
Jan 2016	8	6	11
Feb 2016	3	11	10
Mar 2016	6	3	16
Apr 2016	13	2	12
May 2016	7	3	14
Jun 2016	5	11	27
Jul 2016	6	5	15
Aug 2016	5	2	4
Sep 2016	8	0	7
Oct 2016	4	5	10
Nov 2016	6	4	10
Dec 2016	2	5	9
Total 2016	73	57	145
Jan 2017	5	13	15
Feb 2017	2	13	6
Mar 2017	1	14	9
Apr 2017	0	11	8
May 2017	0	10	9
Jun 2017	1	14	7
Jul 2017	4	6	3
Aug 2017	3	7	2
Sep 2017	0	15	11
Oct 2017	1	12	9
Nov 2017	0	27	2
Dec 2017	1	18	4
Total 2017	18	160	85
Jan 2018	2	20	5
Feb 2018	2	15	10
Mar 2018	2	19	5
Apr 2018	1	9	6
May 2018	2	13	10
Jun 2018	0	13	10
Jul 2018	3	10	3
Aug 2018	1	6	3
Sep 2018	0	10	6
Oct 2018	3	15	11
Nov 2018	5	17	10
Dec 2018	1	13	8
Total 2018	22	160	87
Jan 2019	0	14	9
Feb 2019	2	5	0
Mar 2019	1	10	5
Apr 2019	1	22	4
May 2019	2	6	3
Jun 2019	0	3	4
Jul 2019	2	11	7
Aug 2019	5	22	4
Sep 2019	0	53	14
Oct 2019	1	52	6
Nov 2019	0	10	4
Dec 2019	1	13	6
Total 2019	15	221	66
Jan 2020	2	34	6
Feb 2020	1	9	1
Mar 2020	0	14	3
Apr 2020	0	19	4
May 2020	2	11	2
Jun 2020	0	11	1
Jul 2020	5	6	3
Aug 2020	0	12	5
Sep 2020	4	17	2
Oct 2020	1	35	12
Nov 2020	1	23	7
Dec 2020	4	16	7
Total 2020	20	207	53
Jan 2021	2	14	0
Feb 2021	0	10	1
Mar 2021	2	20	5
Apr 2021	0	19	3
May 2021	3	19	4
Jun 2021	0	9	4
Jul 2021	5	4	1
Aug 2021	0	6	1
Sep 2021	1	12	4
Oct 2021	0	18	3
Nov 2021	41	21	4
Dec 2021	1	12	4
Total 2021	55	164	34
Jan 2022	4	12	10
Feb 2022	5	10	5
Mar 2022	1	6	2
Apr 2022	1	13	1
Total 2022	11	41	18
Total	1356	3255	2205