Mice Lacking NK Cells Develop an Efficient Th1 Response and Control Cutaneous Leishmania major Infection

Abhay R. Satoskar; Luisa M. Stamm; Xingmin Zhang; Anjali A. Satoskar; Mitsuhiro Okano; Cox Terhorst; John R. David; Baoping Wang

Article Information

vol. 162 no. 11 6747-6754

PubMed

10352294

Published By

The American Association of Immunologists, Inc.

Print ISSN

0022-1767

Online ISSN

1550-6606

History

Received December 1, 1998
Accepted March 17, 1999
Published online June 1, 1999.

Author Information

Abhay R. Satoskar²,^*,
Luisa M. Stamm^*,
Xingmin Zhang^†,
Anjali A. Satoskar^‡,
Mitsuhiro Okano^*,
Cox Terhorst^†,
John R. David^* and
Baoping Wang^†

^*Department of Immunology and Infectious Diseases, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston MA 02115; and
^†Department of Medicine, Division of Immunology, and
^‡Department of Pathology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, MA 02115

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	Abstract	Full	Pdf
Oct 2000	1	13	8
Nov 2000	2	7	7
Dec 2000	0	2	2
Total 2000	3	22	17
Jan 2001	0	10	6
Feb 2001	2	10	12
Mar 2001	0	14	7
Apr 2001	1	13	9
May 2001	0	14	8
Jun 2001	1	9	10
Jul 2001	3	11	3
Aug 2001	0	7	5
Sep 2001	1	14	9
Oct 2001	2	12	10
Nov 2001	0	6	4
Dec 2001	0	4	5
Total 2001	10	124	88
Jan 2002	1	8	7
Feb 2002	1	8	8
Mar 2002	0	2	2
Apr 2002	0	18	11
May 2002	0	5	1
Jun 2002	1	3	3
Jul 2002	1	4	7
Aug 2002	0	0	2
Sep 2002	1	3	4
Oct 2002	0	8	8
Nov 2002	1	3	4
Dec 2002	2	8	5
Total 2002	8	70	62
Jan 2003	0	11	6
Feb 2003	0	4	1
Mar 2003	3	4	1
Apr 2003	0	8	6
May 2003	1	12	6
Jun 2003	3	7	5
Jul 2003	3	23	14
Aug 2003	5	5	0
Sep 2003	7	12	5
Oct 2003	5	10	13
Nov 2003	11	23	9
Dec 2003	3	7	5
Total 2003	41	126	71
Jan 2004	5	16	8
Feb 2004	6	13	4
Mar 2004	6	8	3
Apr 2004	15	18	11
May 2004	10	19	12
Jun 2004	5	17	7
Jul 2004	10	13	2
Aug 2004	12	25	17
Sep 2004	13	32	4
Oct 2004	10	34	7
Nov 2004	9	31	5
Dec 2004	8	22	5
Total 2004	109	248	85
Jan 2005	17	25	7
Feb 2005	7	27	5
Mar 2005	9	21	6
Apr 2005	0	11	6
May 2005	7	12	12
Jun 2005	0	21	3
Jul 2005	4	16	6
Aug 2005	5	12	14
Sep 2005	15	19	3
Oct 2005	5	10	5
Nov 2005	7	24	11
Dec 2005	5	17	8
Total 2005	81	215	86
Jan 2006	1	11	8
Feb 2006	2	12	4
Mar 2006	1	3	4
Apr 2006	3	7	3
May 2006	2	6	5
Jun 2006	2	6	0
Jul 2006	3	8	4
Aug 2006	4	16	6
Sep 2006	3	9	8
Oct 2006	1	5	5
Nov 2006	6	10	3
Dec 2006	1	2	4
Total 2006	29	95	54
Jan 2007	8	12	8
Feb 2007	1	4	3
Mar 2007	4	8	7
Apr 2007	6	5	8
May 2007	5	5	3
Jun 2007	3	9	3
Jul 2007	7	6	3
Aug 2007	0	3	4
Sep 2007	4	6	4
Oct 2007	1	4	4
Nov 2007	2	5	3
Dec 2007	2	4	3
Total 2007	43	71	53
Jan 2008	4	7	5
Feb 2008	6	7	3
Mar 2008	9	7	4
Apr 2008	5	4	4
May 2008	8	9	4
Jun 2008	7	3	4
Jul 2008	4	4	6
Aug 2008	8	2	4
Sep 2008	6	1	3
Oct 2008	6	4	1
Nov 2008	5	5	0
Dec 2008	5	11	7
Total 2008	73	64	45
Jan 2009	5	5	4
Feb 2009	8	9	3
Mar 2009	4	6	4
Apr 2009	1	4	1
May 2009	5	6	2
Jun 2009	2	5	0
Jul 2009	0	1	0
Aug 2009	2	4	5
Sep 2009	3	4	9
Oct 2009	2	5	4
Nov 2009	4	5	5
Dec 2009	3	7	3
Total 2009	39	61	40
Jan 2010	4	5	1
Feb 2010	5	8	4
Mar 2010	10	8	4
Apr 2010	8	9	2
May 2010	5	17	8
Jun 2010	5	3	4
Jul 2010	1	11	5
Aug 2010	2	6	3
Sep 2010	2	4	5
Oct 2010	2	6	4
Nov 2010	8	11	13
Dec 2010	2	3	11
Total 2010	54	91	64
Jan 2011	6	3	5
Feb 2011	5	3	8
Mar 2011	4	6	5
Apr 2011	5	8	8
May 2011	10	9	12
Jun 2011	8	9	9
Jul 2011	3	5	6
Aug 2011	11	0	3
Sep 2011	15	6	6
Oct 2011	25	10	10
Nov 2011	11	7	6
Dec 2011	7	3	6
Total 2011	110	69	84
Jan 2012	22	9	9
Feb 2012	19	10	9
Mar 2012	15	4	6
Apr 2012	25	11	13
May 2012	11	8	4
Jun 2012	15	4	6
Jul 2012	13	7	4
Aug 2012	23	6	9
Sep 2012	14	1	3
Oct 2012	11	6	6
Nov 2012	8	0	3
Dec 2012	9	2	2
Total 2012	185	68	74
Jan 2013	7	5	4
Feb 2013	2	6	4
Mar 2013	13	10	5
Apr 2013	13	1	2
May 2013	7	9	3
Jun 2013	7	10	3
Jul 2013	7	2	1
Aug 2013	3	2	1
Sep 2013	13	4	4
Oct 2013	13	6	5
Nov 2013	5	2	1
Dec 2013	4	1	0
Total 2013	94	58	33
Jan 2014	6	2	1
Feb 2014	8	3	6
Mar 2014	4	6	2
Apr 2014	14	8	10
May 2014	14	3	1
Jun 2014	13	5	4
Jul 2014	16	6	8
Aug 2014	9	2	5
Sep 2014	21	3	6
Oct 2014	9	2	10
Nov 2014	11	1	11
Dec 2014	9	1	3
Total 2014	134	42	67
Jan 2015	8	2	5
Feb 2015	15	3	5
Mar 2015	19	1	6
Apr 2015	13	4	6
May 2015	1	1	1
Jun 2015	2	2	4
Jul 2015	1	3	2
Aug 2015	10	1	5
Sep 2015	26	4	5
Oct 2015	9	3	3
Nov 2015	5	2	1
Dec 2015	3	0	5
Total 2015	112	26	48
Jan 2016	11	3	14
Feb 2016	14	8	6
Mar 2016	11	1	2
Apr 2016	10	1	4
May 2016	8	2	5
Jun 2016	4	2	6
Jul 2016	5	2	4
Aug 2016	10	4	3
Sep 2016	8	2	2
Oct 2016	11	6	7
Nov 2016	12	1	1
Dec 2016	7	8	7
Total 2016	111	40	61
Jan 2017	3	9	11
Feb 2017	0	19	4
Mar 2017	2	17	8
Apr 2017	0	5	1
May 2017	2	5	1
Jun 2017	0	5	4
Jul 2017	2	5	4
Aug 2017	0	3	4
Sep 2017	1	3	2
Oct 2017	0	9	5
Nov 2017	1	17	6
Dec 2017	4	8	3
Total 2017	15	105	53
Jan 2018	1	5	0
Feb 2018	1	8	6
Mar 2018	0	4	1
Apr 2018	1	6	4
May 2018	0	9	1
Jun 2018	1	7	5
Jul 2018	0	3	1
Aug 2018	0	1	0
Sep 2018	0	12	2
Oct 2018	1	14	1
Nov 2018	0	8	3
Dec 2018	0	6	1
Total 2018	5	83	25
Jan 2019	0	10	1
Feb 2019	0	5	4
Mar 2019	0	8	6
Apr 2019	0	4	1
May 2019	1	6	1
Jun 2019	0	8	5
Jul 2019	0	4	5
Aug 2019	2	22	7
Sep 2019	0	50	1
Oct 2019	1	88	3
Nov 2019	0	70	1
Dec 2019	1	8	3
Total 2019	5	283	38
Jan 2020	2	25	2
Feb 2020	0	10	6
Mar 2020	0	10	2
Apr 2020	0	9	2
May 2020	1	7	0
Jun 2020	0	6	2
Jul 2020	3	8	1
Aug 2020	1	6	0
Sep 2020	3	12	4
Oct 2020	1	15	1
Nov 2020	0	2	2
Dec 2020	2	8	1
Total 2020	13	118	23
Total	1274	2079	1171