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IFN-gamma plays a critical down-regulatory role in the induction and effector phase of myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein-induced autoimmune encephalomyelitis.

D O Willenborg, S Fordham, C C Bernard, W B Cowden and I A Ramshaw
J Immunol October 15, 1996, 157 (8) 3223-3227;
D O Willenborg
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S Fordham
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C C Bernard
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W B Cowden
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I A Ramshaw
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Abstract

129/Sv mice are resistant to induction of experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE) induced with myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein peptide (MOG35-55). Mice of this strain lacking the gene coding for the ligand-binding chain of the IFN-gamma receptor develop EAE with high morbidity and mortality. Spleen cells from sensitized IFN-gammaR-/- mice proliferated extensively when stimulated with MOG peptide in culture and produced high levels of IFN-gamma and TNF but no detectable IL-4. Transfer of spleen cells from sensitized IFN-gammaR-/- mice produced EAE in both IFN-gammaR+/+ and IFN-gammaR-/- recipients. Disease was severe in IFN-gammaR-/- recipients and mortality high (77%). Surviving mice remained moribund until termination of the experiments. IFN-gammaR+/+ recipients developed disease of equal severity, but with no mortality, and recovered significantly. These results indicate that IFN-gamma is not essential for the generation or function of anti-MOG35-55 effector cells but does play an important role in down-regulating EAE at both the effector and induction phase of disease.

  • Copyright © 1996 by American Association of Immunologists

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The Journal of Immunology
Vol. 157, Issue 8
15 Oct 1996
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IFN-gamma plays a critical down-regulatory role in the induction and effector phase of myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein-induced autoimmune encephalomyelitis.
D O Willenborg, S Fordham, C C Bernard, W B Cowden, I A Ramshaw
The Journal of Immunology October 15, 1996, 157 (8) 3223-3227;

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IFN-gamma plays a critical down-regulatory role in the induction and effector phase of myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein-induced autoimmune encephalomyelitis.
D O Willenborg, S Fordham, C C Bernard, W B Cowden, I A Ramshaw
The Journal of Immunology October 15, 1996, 157 (8) 3223-3227;
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Print ISSN 0022-1767        Online ISSN 1550-6606