Antigen-dependent clonal expansion of a trace population of antigen-specific CD4+ T cells in vivo is dependent on CD28 costimulation and inhibited by CTLA-4.

E R Kearney; T L Walunas; R W Karr; P A Morton; D Y Loh; J A Bluestone; M K Jenkins

Article Information

vol. 155 no. 3 1032-1036

PubMed

7543510

Published By

The American Association of Immunologists, Inc.

Print ISSN

0022-1767

Online ISSN

1550-6606

History

Published online August 1, 1995.

Author Information

E R Kearney,
T L Walunas,
R W Karr,
P A Morton,
D Y Loh,
J A Bluestone and
M K Jenkins

Department of Microbiology, University of Minnesota Medical School, Minneapolis 55455, USA.

Article usage

Article usage: October 2000 to March 2021

	Abstract	Pdf
Oct 2000	4	0
Nov 2000	4	0
Total 2000	8	0
Jan 2001	2	0
Feb 2001	4	0
Mar 2001	5	0
Apr 2001	9	0
May 2001	1	0
Jun 2001	2	0
Jul 2001	5	0
Sep 2001	3	0
Oct 2001	4	11
Nov 2001	2	8
Dec 2001	1	6
Total 2001	38	25
Jan 2002	2	4
Feb 2002	1	3
Mar 2002	3	5
Apr 2002	3	6
May 2002	0	8
Jun 2002	1	3
Jul 2002	0	8
Aug 2002	2	8
Sep 2002	0	4
Oct 2002	4	6
Nov 2002	4	8
Dec 2002	1	3
Total 2002	21	66
Jan 2003	3	3
Feb 2003	2	4
Mar 2003	0	3
Apr 2003	0	3
May 2003	3	6
Jun 2003	0	3
Jul 2003	2	2
Aug 2003	3	3
Sep 2003	5	5
Oct 2003	6	7
Nov 2003	5	7
Dec 2003	6	1
Total 2003	35	47
Jan 2004	8	14
Feb 2004	5	10
Mar 2004	12	21
Apr 2004	10	4
May 2004	5	6
Jun 2004	3	3
Jul 2004	8	7
Aug 2004	9	2
Sep 2004	3	5
Oct 2004	3	8
Nov 2004	13	7
Dec 2004	8	13
Total 2004	87	100
Jan 2005	10	12
Feb 2005	8	3
Mar 2005	6	11
Apr 2005	3	12
May 2005	1	10
Jun 2005	2	14
Jul 2005	4	4
Aug 2005	2	10
Sep 2005	2	8
Oct 2005	9	11
Nov 2005	6	11
Dec 2005	5	6
Total 2005	58	112
Jan 2006	1	6
Feb 2006	2	10
Mar 2006	5	3
Apr 2006	5	17
May 2006	2	11
Jun 2006	2	10
Jul 2006	2	8
Aug 2006	1	3
Sep 2006	3	2
Oct 2006	7	8
Nov 2006	3	8
Dec 2006	4	5
Total 2006	37	91
Jan 2007	4	8
Feb 2007	5	5
Mar 2007	1	9
Apr 2007	5	20
May 2007	2	7
Jun 2007	2	3
Jul 2007	0	5
Aug 2007	4	2
Sep 2007	0	5
Oct 2007	2	6
Nov 2007	4	9
Dec 2007	1	4
Total 2007	30	83
Jan 2008	1	3
Feb 2008	3	8
Mar 2008	1	13
Apr 2008	4	7
May 2008	10	5
Jun 2008	12	11
Jul 2008	3	9
Aug 2008	7	9
Sep 2008	5	4
Oct 2008	7	6
Nov 2008	2	10
Dec 2008	6	5
Total 2008	61	90
Jan 2009	33	10
Feb 2009	5	5
Mar 2009	4	6
Apr 2009	4	8
May 2009	7	3
Jun 2009	5	9
Jul 2009	3	9
Aug 2009	5	2
Sep 2009	8	11
Oct 2009	12	9
Nov 2009	4	7
Dec 2009	9	5
Total 2009	99	84
Jan 2010	15	9
Feb 2010	8	7
Mar 2010	7	8
Apr 2010	6	9
May 2010	9	8
Jun 2010	4	5
Jul 2010	2	10
Aug 2010	7	11
Sep 2010	4	8
Oct 2010	10	8
Nov 2010	9	8
Dec 2010	4	48
Total 2010	85	139
Jan 2011	10	13
Feb 2011	14	11
Mar 2011	16	11
Apr 2011	12	12
May 2011	6	1
Jun 2011	14	5
Jul 2011	10	7
Aug 2011	12	3
Sep 2011	18	12
Oct 2011	14	6
Nov 2011	10	10
Dec 2011	14	5
Total 2011	150	96
Jan 2012	17	11
Feb 2012	5	2
Mar 2012	8	7
Apr 2012	17	3
May 2012	10	5
Jun 2012	17	8
Jul 2012	7	3
Aug 2012	13	7
Sep 2012	4	2
Oct 2012	7	5
Nov 2012	15	9
Dec 2012	5	5
Total 2012	125	67
Jan 2013	10	8
Feb 2013	7	2
Mar 2013	10	7
Apr 2013	16	6
May 2013	9	3
Jun 2013	9	5
Jul 2013	7	2
Aug 2013	3	10
Sep 2013	10	6
Oct 2013	12	7
Nov 2013	9	4
Dec 2013	3	2
Total 2013	105	62
Jan 2014	7	3
Feb 2014	9	4
Mar 2014	9	9
Apr 2014	8	9
May 2014	9	9
Jun 2014	12	11
Jul 2014	15	4
Aug 2014	11	6
Sep 2014	15	8
Oct 2014	12	9
Nov 2014	10	5
Dec 2014	5	5
Total 2014	122	82
Jan 2015	7	11
Feb 2015	29	5
Mar 2015	11	10
Apr 2015	5	10
May 2015	9	5
Jun 2015	5	6
Jul 2015	5	3
Aug 2015	4	7
Sep 2015	22	3
Oct 2015	52	5
Nov 2015	7	5
Dec 2015	5	6
Total 2015	161	76
Jan 2016	3	5
Feb 2016	68	10
Mar 2016	6	11
Apr 2016	7	7
May 2016	18	4
Jun 2016	7	4
Jul 2016	19	5
Aug 2016	13	11
Sep 2016	17	3
Oct 2016	28	6
Nov 2016	53	5
Dec 2016	8	1
Total 2016	247	72
Jan 2017	14	5
Feb 2017	14	7
Mar 2017	20	6
Apr 2017	16	6
May 2017	21	5
Jun 2017	14	2
Jul 2017	22	7
Aug 2017	31	5
Sep 2017	15	2
Oct 2017	10	2
Nov 2017	23	6
Dec 2017	12	4
Total 2017	212	57
Jan 2018	12	0
Feb 2018	29	6
Mar 2018	14	5
Apr 2018	18	11
May 2018	51	5
Jun 2018	34	7
Jul 2018	17	2
Aug 2018	10	6
Sep 2018	22	2
Oct 2018	33	5
Nov 2018	25	4
Dec 2018	15	0
Total 2018	280	53
Jan 2019	26	2
Feb 2019	14	2
Mar 2019	23	3
Apr 2019	25	5
May 2019	25	0
Jun 2019	10	2
Jul 2019	10	0
Aug 2019	41	4
Sep 2019	29	1
Oct 2019	32	8
Nov 2019	36	3
Dec 2019	16	3
Total 2019	287	33
Jan 2020	47	0
Feb 2020	16	2
Mar 2020	19	3
Apr 2020	29	1
May 2020	10	1
Jun 2020	11	2
Jul 2020	9	0
Aug 2020	21	2
Sep 2020	43	1
Oct 2020	28	0
Nov 2020	10	1
Dec 2020	29	1
Total 2020	272	14
Jan 2021	31	2
Feb 2021	35	1
Mar 2021	23	0
Total 2021	89	3
Total	2609	1452

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Antigen-dependent clonal expansion of a trace population of antigen-specific CD4+ T cells in vivo is dependent on CD28 costimulation and inhibited by CTLA-4.

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Article usage: October 2000 to March 2021

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Antigen-dependent clonal expansion of a trace population of antigen-specific CD4+ T cells in vivo is dependent on CD28 costimulation and inhibited by CTLA-4.

Article Information

Author Information

Article usage

Article usage: October 2000 to March 2021

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