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Application of the Paired Label Radioantibody Technique to Detection and Subtyping of Hepatitis B Surface Antigen

Yuzo Miyakawa, Mitsunobu Imai and Makoto Mayumi
J Immunol March 1, 1975, 114 (3) 1135-1137;
Yuzo Miyakawa
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Mitsunobu Imai
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Makoto Mayumi
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Abstract

A sensitive radioimmunoassay has been developed for the detection and subtyping, in regard to w and r specificities, of hepatitis B surface antigens (HBsAg). The binding of monospecific rabbit antibodies directed to either w or r determinant, labeled with 131I and 125I, respectively, by HBsAg was determined in the same experiment, taking advantage of the fact that these specificities are in general, expressed mutually exclusively. HBsAg in the test sample were bound to solid phase guinea pig anti-HBsAg antibody tube before the test.

The ratio of percentage uptake of 125I anti-r to that of 131I anti-w for 28 normal sera without antigen was 0.96 0.18. The ratio for seven sera containing HBsAg with w determinant was less than 0.1, and that for 34 with r determinant was more than 10; 100-fold difference was noted between values of w and r antigens.

Footnotes

  • ↵1 This work was supported in part by the grant provided by the Japanese Ministry of Welfare.

  • Copyright © 1975 by The American Association of Immunologists, Inc.

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The Journal of Immunology
Vol. 114, Issue 3
1 Mar 1975
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Application of the Paired Label Radioantibody Technique to Detection and Subtyping of Hepatitis B Surface Antigen
Yuzo Miyakawa, Mitsunobu Imai, Makoto Mayumi
The Journal of Immunology March 1, 1975, 114 (3) 1135-1137;

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Application of the Paired Label Radioantibody Technique to Detection and Subtyping of Hepatitis B Surface Antigen
Yuzo Miyakawa, Mitsunobu Imai, Makoto Mayumi
The Journal of Immunology March 1, 1975, 114 (3) 1135-1137;
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Print ISSN 0022-1767        Online ISSN 1550-6606