Immature Dendritic Cells (DCs) Use Chemokines and Intercellular Adhesion Molecule (ICAM)-1, But Not DC-Specific ICAM-3-Grabbing Nonintegrin, to Stimulate CD4+ T Cells in the Absence of Exogenous Antigen
J Immunol Real et al.
173: 50
Files in this Data Supplement:
Movie 1 (QuickTime, 3,244 KB)
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Movie 1 shows the behavior of two CFSE-loaded CD4+ T cells during their 30 min interaction with immature DCs. Positions of the two cells at successive 30 s intervals are represented by blue and red dots.
In movies 2 to 4, [Ca2+]i of fura-2 loaded CD4+ T cells is displayed in color ranging from blue (50-100 nM) to red (600-800 nM).
Movie 2 (QuickTime, 5,437 KB)
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Movie 2 shows the induction of a motile phenotype and of small Ca2+ increases in one CD4+ T cell during its interaction with immature DCs. Red dots mark the position of the T cell at successive 8 s intervals.
Movie 3 (QuickTime, 2,921 KB)
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Movie 3 shows the induction of small and repetitive Ca2+ increases in one CD4+ T cell during its interaction with immature DCs. Red dots mark the position of the T cell at successive 8 s intervals. Note that this T cell displayed a very low motility.
Movie 4 (QuickTime, 1,871 KB)
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Movie 4 shows the motility and Ca2+ responses of one CD4+ T cell in contact with immature DCs which have been pretreated with a blocking anti-DC-SIGN Ab (AZN-D1). Note that the Ab does not affect DC-induced early T cell responses. Frame intervals, 8 s.
Movie 5 (QuickTime, 3,877 KB)
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Movie 5 shows the adhesion of CD4+ T cells to immature DCs assessed with a laminar flow chamber. CD4+ T cells loaded with CFSE and which appear in black were allowed to interact with DCs for 7 min in the absence of flow. Shear stresses were then progressively increased as indicated in the inset. Frame intervals, 5 s.
Movie 6 (QuickTime, 3,877 KB)
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Same as in movie 6 except that DCs were pretreated with a blocking anti-ICAM-1 Ab (HA58). Note that the anti-ICAM-1 Ab strongly inhibits the adhesion between CD4+ T cells and DCs.
Movie 7 (QuickTime, 3,201 KB)
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Movie 7 shows the crawling behavior of DC4+ memory T cells induced by immobilized ICAM-1 plus immature DC culture supernatant. Frame intervals, 12 s. T cells were loaded with CFSE and appear in black.