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The Journal of Immunology, 1966, 97: 306-312.
Copyright © 1966 by The American Association of Immunologists, Inc.

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Antigenicity of Polypeptides (Poly-Alpha-Amino Acids)

XIX. Studies with Chemically Modified Polymers1

Paul H. Maurer2,3, Bernard F. Gerulat and Paul Pinchuck3

From the Department of Microbiology, New Jersey College of Medicine and Dentistry, 24 Baldwin Avenue, Jersey City, New Jersey

Abstract

Chemically modified derivatives of the copolymer of glutamic acid and lysine and/or alanine were prepared and studied for immunogenic and immunochemical properties. Deamination of G60L40 enhanced the immunogenicity for rabbits but not for guinea pigs. Modification of the carboxylate groups of G60A40 reduced considerably its immunogenicity for both species. The deaminated block GL and poly GAG of known sequence were very poor immunogens, possibly because of insufficient complexity in structure. Also, the importance of an appropriate concentration of free polyglutamate sequences for immunogenic activity has been mentioned as a possible explanation for these findings in rabbits.

Footnotes

1 This work was supported by Grants A1-03514 and 3T1-A1-196 from the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases and Contract No. DA-49-193-MD-2113 from the Department of the Army, Office of the Surgeon General.

Presented in part at the annual meeting of the American Association of Immunologists: Chicago—April, 1964; Atlantic City—April, 1965.

2 Research Career Investigator (K6-A1-15,210) of National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health.

3 Present address: Department of Biochemistry, Jefferson Medical College, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.







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