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The Journal of Immunology, 1966, 97: 75-85.
Copyright © 1966 by The American Association of Immunologists, Inc.

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Physico-Chemical Properties of Human Reaginic Antibody

IV. Presence of a Unique Immunoglobulin as a Carrier of Reaginic Activity1

Kimishige Ishizaka, Teruko Ishizaka and Margaret M. Hornbrook

From the Children's Asthma Research Institute and Hospital, Denver, Colorado

Abstract

The reaginic activity in sera from ragweed-sensitive patients was inactivated after the precipitation of serum proteins with the rabbit antihuman globulin serum which did not contain any of the antibodies specific for {gamma}G-, {gamma}A-, {gamma}M-globulins and for light chains of immunoglobulins. The rabbit antiserum gave a {gamma}1-globulin precipitin band with the reagin-containing fraction which contained {gamma}A but none of the {gamma}G-, {gamma}M- or {gamma}D-globulins. The specificity of the precipitin band was different from the {gamma}A-anti-{gamma}A band. By radioimmunoelectrophoresis and by radioimmunodiffusion, the antibody against ragweed pollen-extract (antigen E) was detected in the {gamma}1-globulin, indicating the presence of a unique {gamma}1-immunoglobulin. The protein was tentatively designated {gamma}E-globulin. Precipitation of {gamma}E-globulin anti-ragweed antibody in the reagincontaining fraction was accompanied by the loss of reaginic activity, whereas the precipitation of the {gamma}A-globulin antibody in the fraction did not result in any decrease of reaginic activity. The results highly suggest that the reaginic activity is associated with {gamma}E-globulin.

Footnotes

1 This work was supported by research grants AI-04985 from the United States Public Health Service and GB-4646 from the National Science Foundation.




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