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From the Children's Asthma Research Institute and Hospital, Denver, Colorado
Abstract
The reaginic activity in sera from ragweed-sensitive patients was inactivated after the precipitation of serum proteins with the rabbit antihuman globulin serum which did not contain any of the antibodies specific for
G-,
A-,
M-globulins and for light chains of immunoglobulins. The rabbit antiserum gave a
1-globulin precipitin band with the reagin-containing fraction which contained
A but none of the
G-,
M- or
D-globulins. The specificity of the precipitin band was different from the
A-anti-
A band. By radioimmunoelectrophoresis and by radioimmunodiffusion, the antibody against ragweed pollen-extract (antigen E) was detected in the
1-globulin, indicating the presence of a unique
1-immunoglobulin. The protein was tentatively designated
E-globulin. Precipitation of
E-globulin anti-ragweed antibody in the reagincontaining fraction was accompanied by the loss of reaginic activity, whereas the precipitation of the
A-globulin antibody in the fraction did not result in any decrease of reaginic activity. The results highly suggest that the reaginic activity is associated with
E-globulin.
Footnotes
1 This work was supported by research grants AI-04985 from the United States Public Health Service and GB-4646 from the National Science Foundation.
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