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From the Department of Medical Microbiology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California
Abstract
PCA reactions were obtained using anti-DNP antisera and "univalent" haptens containing only a single DNP group. Antisera prepared against different DNP-antigens differed in their capacities to react with the various compounds used, a fact which supports the contention that compounds containing two DNP groups act functionally as univalent haptens.
The characteristics of the reaction are described, and a possible mechanism is proposed which relates the reaction to the "toxic" nature of the unbound portion of the hapten and the relative persistence of hapten-antibody complexes.
Footnotes
1 This investigation was supported by Public Health Service training grant 2E-82 and research grant AI-04442, from the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, USPHS, and by predoctoral Fellowship GF-12,375 from the Division of General Medical Sciences, USPHS.
2 Now in the Division of Chemistry, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California.
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