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The Journal of Immunology, 1963, 91: 273-282.
Copyright © 1963 by The American Association of Immunologists, Inc.

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Studies on Synthetic Polypeptide Antigens

X. The Skin Reactivity of Actively Immunized Rabbits1

Thomas J. Gill, III2 and Gustave J. Dammin

From the Laboratory of Chemical Pathology, Department of Pathology, Harvard Medical School and Peter Bent Brigham Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts

Abstract

The majority of the skin reactions in rabbits immunized with a variety of synthetic polypeptide antigens which elicited the production of circulating antibody were the classical active Arthus reactions (Arthus type I). However, the polypeptide preparation Glu56Lys43Tyr1-1 elicited a skin reaction which followed the course of the delayed, or tuberculin, reaction despite the fact that it elicited the production of circulating antibody (Arthus type II). On the basis of the skin reactions elicited by the various synthetic polypeptides, the hypothesis was advanced that the character and intensity of the skin reactions are determined in part by the amino acid composition of the antigen.

Footnotes

1 This work was supported by grants from the National Heart Institute (H-1771, HTS-5274) and by a contract with the United States Army Medical Research and Development Command (MD-2061).

2 Recipient of a Lederle Medical Faculty Award (1962-1965). During part of the study this author was a Junior Fellow of the Society of Fellows, Harvard University.







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