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The Journal of Immunology, 1961, 87: 433-438.
Copyright © 1961 by The American Association of Immunologists, Inc.

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Biological Activity of Aggregated {gamma}-Globulin

IV. Mechanism of Complement Fixation1

Teruko Ishizaka2, Kimishige Ishizaka2 and Tibor Borsos3

From the Departments of Microbiology and Medicine, The Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland

Abstract

1. Aggregated human {gamma}-globulin, obtained by heating, inactivated C'1 and/or C'4, as well as C'2 and C'3.
2. With respect to the successive steps of the complement inactivation, the aggregated {gamma}-globulin fixed C'1,4, followed by inactivation of C'2.
3. Inactivation of C'3 in whole complement by the aggregated {gamma}-globulin was inhibited in the presence of EDTA, due to blocking of the preceding steps.
4. The similarity in the mechanism of complement fixation by antigen-antibody systems and by aggregated {gamma}-globulin was discussed.

Footnotes

1 This is the third of a series of studies carried out in the laboratory of Dr. Abraham G. Osler under the auspices of the Commission on Cutaneous Diseases of the Armed Forces Epidemiological Board, and supported in part by the Office of the Surgeon General, Department of the Army, and the National Science Foundation. We also wish to thank Drs. Manfred M. Mayer and Herbert J. Rapp for helpful advice and criticism.

2 Present Address: The National Institute of Health, Tokyo, Japan.

3 Post-doctoral Research Fellow of the National Heart Institute, NIH, United States Public Health Service, 1958 to 1960.







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