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The Journal of Immunology, 1958, 80: 159-164.
Copyright © 1958 by The American Association of Immunologists, Inc.

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The Demonstration of Two Systems Affecting Blood Leukocytes in the Hypersensitive State with Associated Inflammation1

John D. Hartman

From the Department of Anatomy, Temple University School of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

Abstract

1. The in vitro agglutination of blood leukocytes has been quantitated.
2. With the quantitative technique, 2 systems affecting blood leukocytes can be demonstrated in the hypersensitive state when associated with inflammation. One system is triggered by the presence of antigen and the other functions in the presence of inflammation.
3. The basic reaction is an agglutination of the leukocytes in the presence of antigen. This reaction is accentuated in the presence of plasma taken from animals in which inflammation was present and is due to an altered reactivity of the leukocytes to the antigen leuko-agglutinating mechanism.
4. Hydrocortisone inhibits in vitro the effect of inflammation but not the effect of antigen.

Footnotes

1 This investigation was supported by Research Grant E-1360 from the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, Public Health Service.







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