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The Journal of Immunology, 1948, 59: 331-333.
Copyright © 1948 by The American Association of Immunologists, Inc.

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The Action of Urea and Some of Its Derivatives on Bacteria*

VIII. The Antibacterial Activity of Hexyl Carbamate, Alone and in Combination with Sulfonamides, and Its Effect on Para-Aminobenzoic Acid

Louis Weinstein

Haynes and Evans Memorials, Massachusetts Memorial Hospitals, and the Department of Medicine, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, Mass.

Abstract

The experiments reported in this paper indicated that hexyl carbamate was able to produce inhibition of growth of several gram-negative and gram-positive bacteria. The concentration of this compound required to suppress bacterial multiplication was found to be less than that necessary with urea, urethane, propyl or isopropyl carbamate, and butyl or isobutyl carbamate. These results emphasize the previously recorded observation that an increase in the number of carbon atoms in the alkyl chain replacing one of the—NH2 groups in urea results in augmentation of antibacterial activity. A concentration of the hexyl compound sufficient to kill bacteria could not be obtained; this was probably due to its relative insolubility.

Footnotes

* This study was aided by a grant from the Johnson Research Foundation, New Brunswick, New Jersey.







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