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The Journal of Immunology, 1936, 30: 287-290.
Copyright © 1936 by The American Association of Immunologists, Inc.

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On the Agglutinogens M and N of the Ainu

Tadao Kubo

Department of Forensic Medicine, Hokkaido Imperial University, Japan

Abstract

In the first study of the racial distribution of the agglutinogens M and N, Landsteiner and Levine found significant differences between whites and American Indians. However, most of the races thus far examined have a similar distribution of the factors. Table 1 shows the distribution of M and N in several parts of Japan.

In 1934, Kubo and his co-workers (1) studied the distribution of M and N substances among the Ainu in the Shizunai district. The results are shown in table 2.

It appears that the distribution of M and N among the Ainu differs considerably from that among the Japanese.

Discussion. 1. Considering differences in distribution of the agglutinogens M and N, the races of the world may be divided into three groups. Let s and t represent the frequencies of M and N respectively; the three groups are determined as follows:
Figure 1







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