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T Cell Development by the Activator Protein 1 Transcription Factor c-Jun1Mammalian Genetics Laboratory, Lincolns Inn Fields Laboratories, London Research Institute, Cancer Research, London, United Kingdom
c-Jun is a member of the AP-1 family of transcription factors, the activity of which is strongly augmented by TCR signaling. To elucidate the functions of c-Jun in mouse thymic lymphopoiesis, we conditionally inactivated c-Jun specifically during early T cell development. The loss of c-Jun resulted in enhanced generation of 
T cells, whereas 
T cell development was partially arrested at the double-negative 3 stage. The increased generation of 
T cells by loss of c-Jun was cell autonomous, because in a competitive reconstitution experiment the knockout-derived cells produced more 
T cells than did the control cells. C-jun-deficient immature T cells failed to efficiently repress transcription of IL-7R
, resulting in augmented IL-7R
mRNA and surface levels. Chromatin immunoprecipitation assays revealed binding of c-Jun to AP-1 binding sites present in the IL-7R
promoter, indicating direct transcriptional regulation. Thus, c-Jun controls the transcription of IL-7R
and is a novel regulator of the 
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T cell development.
The costs of publication of this article were defrayed in part by the payment of page charges. This article must therefore be hereby marked advertisement in accordance with 18 U.S.C. Section 1734 solely to indicate this fact.
1 The London Research Institute is funded by Cancer Research U.K. L.R.-S. acknowledges support from an European Union Marie-Curie fellowship.
2 Current address: Epithelial Homeostasis and Cancer, Department of Cell Differentiation and Cancer, Center of Genomic Regulation, Doctor Aiguader 88, 08003 Barcelona, Spain.
3 Address correspondence and reprint requests to Dr. Axel Behrens, Cancer Research U.K. London Research Institute, Lincolns Inn Fields Laboratories, Mammalian Genetics Laboratory, 44, Lincolns Inn Fields, London WC2A 3PX, U.K. E-mail address: axel.behrens{at}cancer.org.uk
4 Abbreviations used in this paper: DN, double negative; BM, bone marrow; DAPI, 4',6'-diamidino-2-phenylindole; ChIP, chromatin immunoprecipitation; FTOC, fetal thymus organ culture.
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