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The Journal of Immunology, 2007, 178, 5588 -5594
Copyright © 2007 by The American Association of Immunologists, Inc.

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Protein Inhibitor of Activated STAT 3 Modulates Osteoclastogenesis by Down-Regulation of NFATc1 and Osteoclast-Associated Receptor1

Kabsun Kim2,*, Junwon Lee2,*, Jung Ha Kim*, Hye Mi Jin*, Bin Zhou{dagger}, Soo Young Lee{ddagger} and Nacksung Kim3,*

* Research Institute of Medical Sciences and Medical Research Center for Gene Regulation, Chonnam National University Medical School, Gwangju, Korea; {dagger} Department of Pediatrics, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN 37232; and {ddagger} Division of Molecular Life Science and Center for Cell Signaling Research, Ewha Woman University, Seoul, Korea

Protein inhibitor of activated STAT3 (PIAS3) has been shown to regulate the activity of various transcription factors. In this study, we show that the overexpression of PIAS3 in bone marrow-derived monocyte/macrophage lineage cells attenuates osteoclast formation and down-regulates the expression of NFATc1 and osteoclast-associated receptor (OSCAR), which are important modulators in osteoclastogenesis. PIAS3 has been shown to associate with histone deacetylase 1 as well as with transcription factors, including the microphthalmia transcription factor, NFATc1, and c-Fos. Moreover, overexpression of PIAS3 inhibits the transactivation of target genes such as NFATc1 and OSCAR. This inhibitory effect of PIAS3 is possibly mediated by histone deacetylase 1 recruitment to the promoter regions of NFATc1 and OSCAR. Furthermore, silencing of PIAS3 by RNA interference in osteoclast precursors enhances osteoclast formation as well as gene expression of NFATc1 and OSCAR. Taken together, our results reveal that PIAS3 acts as a modulator in osteoclastogenesis.

The costs of publication of this article were defrayed in part by the payment of page charges. This article must therefore be hereby marked advertisement in accordance with 18 U.S.C. Section 1734 solely to indicate this fact.

1 This work was supported in part by Korea Research Foundation Grant KRF-2005-015-E00152 and Grant R13-2002-013-03001-0 from the Korea Science and Engineering Foundation through the Medical Research Center for Gene Regulation at Chonnam National University.

2 K.K. and J.L. contributed equally to this work.

3 Address correspondence and reprint requests to Dr. Nacksung Kim, Medical Research Center for Gene Regulation, Chonnam National University Medical School, Hak-Dong 5, Dong-Ku, Gwangju, Korea. E-mail address: nacksung{at}jnu.ac.kr

4 Abbreviations used in this paper: RANKL, receptor activator of nuclear factor {kappa}B ligand; BMM, bone marrow-derived macrophage-like cell; ChIP, chromatin immunoprecipitation; HDAC, histone deacetylase; Luc, luciferase; Mitf, microphthalmia transcription factor; MNC, multinuclear osteoclast; OSCAR, osteoclast-associated receptor; PIAS, protein inhibitor of activated STAT; SUMO, small ubiquitin-like modifier; siRNA, small interference RNA; TRAP, tartrate-resistant acid phosphatase; HA, hemagglutinin.




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