|
|
||||||||






* Molecular Microbiology Group, and
Immunobiology Group, Center of Molecular Biosciences, University of the Ryukyus, Okinawa, Japan;
Division of Host Defense and Vaccinology, Department of Microbiology, and
Division of Child Health and Welfare, Department of Investigative Medicine, Graduate School of Medicine, University of the Ryukyus, Okinawa, Japan;
¶ Division of Microbiology and Immunobiology, Department of Medical Technology, School of Health Sciences, Tohoku University and Infection Control Research Center, Tohoku University Hospital, Miyagi, Japan;
|| Division of Immunology and Molecular Biology, Cancer Research Institute, Kanazawa University, Ishikawa, Japan; and
# Center for Experimental Medicine, Institute of Medical Science, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
IL-17 is a cytokine that induces neutrophil-mediated inflammation, but its role in protective immunity against intracellular bacterial infection remains unclear. In the present study, we demonstrate that IL-17 is an important cytokine not only in the early neutrophil-mediated inflammatory response, but also in T cell-mediated IFN-
production and granuloma formation in response to pulmonary infection by Mycobacterium bovis bacille Calmette-Guérin (BCG). IL-17 expression in the BCG-infected lung was detected from the first day after infection and the expression depended on IL-23. Our observations indicated that 
T cells are a primary source of IL-17. Lung-infiltrating T cells of IL-17-deficient mice produced less IFN-
in comparison to those from wild-type mice 4 wk after BCG infection. Impaired granuloma formation was also observed in the infected lungs of IL-17-deficient mice, which is consistent with the decreased delayed-type hypersensitivity response of the infected mice against mycobacterial Ag. These data suggest that IL-17 is an important cytokine in the induction of optimal Th1 response and protective immunity against mycobacterial infection.
The costs of publication of this article were defrayed in part by the payment of page charges. This article must therefore be hereby marked advertisement in accordance with 18 U.S.C. Section 1734 solely to indicate this fact.
1 This work was supported by grants from the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology of Japan, The Naito Foundation, and Takeda Science Foundation.
2 Address correspondence and reprint requests to Dr. Masayuki Umemura, Molecular Microbiology Group, Center of Molecular Biosciences, University of the Ryukyus, 1 Senbaru, Nishihara, Okinawa 903-0213, Japan. E-mail address: umemura{at}comb.u-ryukyu.ac.jp
3 Abbreviations used in this paper: KO, knockout; i.t., intratracheally; DTH, delayed-type hypersensitivity; PPD, purified protein derivative; LN, lymph node; PIF, pulmonary infiltrated; BAL, bronchoalveolar lavage fluid; FCM, flow cytometry; Ct, cycle threshold.
This article has been cited by other articles:
![]() |
S. von Vietinghoff and K. Ley IL-17A Controls IL-17F Production and Maintains Blood Neutrophil Counts in Mice J. Immunol., July 15, 2009; 183(2): 865 - 873. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
X. Zhang, L. Gao, L. Lei, Y. Zhong, P. Dube, M. T. Berton, B. Arulanandam, J. Zhang, and G. Zhong A MyD88-Dependent Early IL-17 Production Protects Mice against Airway Infection with the Obligate Intracellular Pathogen Chlamydia muridarum J. Immunol., July 15, 2009; 183(2): 1291 - 1300. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. Siegemund, N. Schutze, S. Schulz, K. Wolk, K. Nasilowska, R. K. Straubinger, R. Sabat, and G. Alber Differential IL-23 requirement for IL-22 and IL-17A production during innate immunity against Salmonella enterica serovar Enteritidis Int. Immunol., May 1, 2009; 21(5): 555 - 565. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
Y. Bordon, C. A. H. Hansell, D. P. Sester, M. Clarke, A. McI. Mowat, and R. J. B. Nibbs The Atypical Chemokine Receptor D6 Contributes to the Development of Experimental Colitis J. Immunol., April 15, 2009; 182(8): 5032 - 5040. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
L. W. Kappel, G. L. Goldberg, C. G. King, D. Y. Suh, O. M. Smith, C. Ligh, A. M. Holland, J. Grubin, N. M. Mark, C. Liu, et al. IL-17 contributes to CD4-mediated graft-versus-host disease Blood, January 22, 2009; 113(4): 945 - 952. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
I. Godinez, M. Raffatellu, H. Chu, T. A. Paixao, T. Haneda, R. L. Santos, C. L. Bevins, R. M. Tsolis, and A. J. Baumler Interleukin-23 Orchestrates Mucosal Responses to Salmonella enterica Serotype Typhimurium in the Intestine Infect. Immun., January 1, 2009; 77(1): 387 - 398. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
K. Shibata, H. Yamada, R. Nakamura, X. Sun, M. Itsumi, and Y. Yoshikai Identification of CD25+ {gamma}{delta} T Cells As Fetal Thymus-Derived Naturally Occurring IL-17 Producers J. Immunol., November 1, 2008; 181(9): 5940 - 5947. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. Lee, E. K. Reinke, A. L. Zozulya, M. Sandor, and Z. Fabry Mycobacterium bovis Bacille Calmette-Guerin Infection in the CNS Suppresses Experimental Autoimmune Encephalomyelitis and Th17 Responses in an IFN-{gamma}-Independent Manner J. Immunol., November 1, 2008; 181(9): 6201 - 6212. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. Hamada, M. Umemura, T. Shiono, K. Tanaka, A. Yahagi, M. D. Begum, K. Oshiro, Y. Okamoto, H. Watanabe, K. Kawakami, et al. IL-17A Produced by {gamma}{delta} T Cells Plays a Critical Role in Innate Immunity against Listeria monocytogenes Infection in the Liver J. Immunol., September 1, 2008; 181(5): 3456 - 3463. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. Kisielow, M. Kopf, and K. Karjalainen SCART Scavenger Receptors Identify a Novel Subset of Adult {gamma}{delta} T Cells J. Immunol., August 1, 2008; 181(3): 1710 - 1716. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
L. de Beaucoudrey, A. Puel, O. Filipe-Santos, A. Cobat, P. Ghandil, M. Chrabieh, J. Feinberg, H. von Bernuth, A. Samarina, L. Janniere, et al. Mutations in STAT3 and IL12RB1 impair the development of human IL-17-producing T cells J. Exp. Med., July 7, 2008; 205(7): 1543 - 1550. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
F. Gerosa, B. Baldani-Guerra, L. A. Lyakh, G. Batoni, S. Esin, R. T. Winkler-Pickett, M. R. Consolaro, M. De Marchi, D. Giachino, A. Robbiano, et al. Differential regulation of interleukin 12 and interleukin 23 production in human dendritic cells J. Exp. Med., June 9, 2008; 205(6): 1447 - 1461. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. Lochner, L. Peduto, M. Cherrier, S. Sawa, F. Langa, R. Varona, D. Riethmacher, M. Si-Tahar, J. P. Di Santo, and G. Eberl In vivo equilibrium of proinflammatory IL-17+ and regulatory IL-10+ Foxp3+ ROR{gamma}t+ T cells J. Exp. Med., June 9, 2008; 205(6): 1381 - 1393. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. M. Coquet, S. Chakravarti, M. J. Smyth, and D. I. Godfrey Cutting Edge: IL-21 Is Not Essential for Th17 Differentiation or Experimental Autoimmune Encephalomyelitis J. Immunol., June 1, 2008; 180(11): 7097 - 7101. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
K Dheda, J-S Chang, S Lala, J F Huggett, A Zumla, and G A W Rook Gene expression of IL17 and IL23 in the lungs of patients with active tuberculosis Thorax, June 1, 2008; 63(6): 566 - 568. [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
I. Godinez, T. Haneda, M. Raffatellu, M. D. George, T. A. Paixao, H. G. Rolan, R. L. Santos, S. Dandekar, R. M. Tsolis, and A. J. Baumler T Cells Help To Amplify Inflammatory Responses Induced by Salmonella enterica Serotype Typhimurium in the Intestinal Mucosa Infect. Immun., May 1, 2008; 76(5): 2008 - 2017. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
T. J. Scriba, B. Kalsdorf, D.-A. Abrahams, F. Isaacs, J. Hofmeister, G. Black, H. Y. Hassan, R. J. Wilkinson, G. Walzl, S. J. Gelderbloem, et al. Distinct, Specific IL-17- and IL-22-Producing CD4+ T Cell Subsets Contribute to the Human Anti-Mycobacterial Immune Response J. Immunol., February 1, 2008; 180(3): 1962 - 1970. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
K. Ishii, H. Hamamoto, M. Kamimura, and K. Sekimizu Activation of the Silkworm Cytokine by Bacterial and Fungal Cell Wall Components via a Reactive Oxygen Species-triggered Mechanism J. Biol. Chem., January 25, 2008; 283(4): 2185 - 2191. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. H. Niess, F. Leithauser, G. Adler, and J. Reimann Commensal Gut Flora Drives the Expansion of Proinflammatory CD4 T Cells in the Colonic Lamina Propria under Normal and Inflammatory Conditions J. Immunol., January 1, 2008; 180(1): 559 - 568. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
E. Smith, A. Zarbock, M. A. Stark, T. L. Burcin, A. C. Bruce, P. Foley, and K. Ley IL-23 Is Required for Neutrophil Homeostasis in Normal and Neutrophilic Mice J. Immunol., December 15, 2007; 179(12): 8274 - 8279. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
C. L. Roark, J. D. French, M. A. Taylor, A. M. Bendele, W. K. Born, and R. L. O'Brien Exacerbation of Collagen-Induced Arthritis by Oligoclonal, IL-17-Producing {gamma}{delta} T Cells J. Immunol., October 15, 2007; 179(8): 5576 - 5583. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
| HOME | HELP | FEEDBACK | SUBSCRIPTIONS | ARCHIVE | SEARCH | TABLE OF CONTENTS |