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Silencing during 
T Cell Development Depends upon Pre-TCR-Induced Proliferation



* Ludwig Institute for Cancer Research, Lausanne Branch, and
Institute for Biochemistry, University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland; and
Centre dImmunologie de Marseille Luminy, Parc Scientifique de Luminy, Marseille, France
During thymus development, immature T cells become committed to two distinct lineages based upon expression of 
or 
TCR. In the 
lineage, developing thymocytes progressively extinguish transcription of the TCR
genes by a poorly understood process known as
silencing. We show that 
lineage thymocytes in mice lacking a functional pre-TCR undergo limited proliferation and fail to silence TCR
genes during development. Stimulation of pre-TCR-deficient immature thymocytes with anti-CD3 Abs does not directly down-regulate TCR
transcription but restores TCR
silencing following proliferation. Collectively our data reveal an important role for pre-TCR induced proliferation in activating the TCR
silencer in 
lineage thymocytes, a process that may reinforce 
or 
lineage commitment.
The costs of publication of this article were defrayed in part by the payment of page charges. This article must therefore be hereby marked advertisement in accordance with 18 U.S.C. Section 1734 solely to indicate this fact.
1 Address correspondence and reprint requests to Dr. H. Robson MacDonald, Ludwig Institute for Cancer Research, Lausanne Branch University of Lausanne, CH-1066 Epalinges, Switzerland. E-mail address: hughrobson.macdonald{at}isrec.unil.ch
2 Abbreviations used in this paper: DN, double negative; DP, double positive; WT, wild type; ISP, immature single positive; ICER, inducible cAMP early repressor.
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