|
|
||||||||
CUTTING EDGE |
,
,
,

* Department of Microbiology and Immunology,
Cancer Research Institute, and
Department of Medicine, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA 94143; and
Department of Medicine, Veterans Administration Medical Center, San Francisco, CA 94143
DAP12 is an ITAM-containing adapter that associates with receptors in myeloid and NK cells. DAP12-associated receptors can give activation signals leading to cytokine production; however, in some situations, DAP12 inhibits cytokine production stimulated through TLRs and FcRs. Here we show that Triggering Receptor Expressed on Myeloid cells (TREM)-2 is responsible for the DAP12-mediated inhibition in mouse macrophages. A chimeric receptor composed of the extracellular domain of TREM-2 and the cytoplasmic domain of DAP12 inhibited the TLR- and FcR-induced TNF production of DAP12-deficient macrophages, whereas a TREM-1 chimera did not. In wild-type macrophages, TREM-2 knockdown increased TLR-induced TNF production. A TREM-2 Fc fusion protein bound to macrophages, indicating that macrophages express a TREM-2 ligand. Thus, the interaction of TREM-2 and its ligand results in an inhibitory signal that can reduce the inflammatory response.
This article has been cited by other articles:
![]() |
K.-H. Park-Min, J.-D. Ji, T. Antoniv, A. C. Reid, R. B. Silver, M. B. Humphrey, M. Nakamura, and L. B. Ivashkiv IL-10 Suppresses Calcium-Mediated Costimulation of Receptor Activator NF-{kappa}B Signaling during Human Osteoclast Differentiation by Inhibiting TREM-2 Expression J. Immunol., August 15, 2009; 183(4): 2444 - 2455. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
K. Izawa, J. Kitaura, Y. Yamanishi, T. Matsuoka, A. Kaitani, M. Sugiuchi, M. Takahashi, A. Maehara, Y. Enomoto, T. Oki, et al. An Activating and Inhibitory Signal from an Inhibitory Receptor LMIR3/CLM-1: LMIR3 Augments Lipopolysaccharide Response through Association with FcR{gamma} in Mast Cells J. Immunol., July 15, 2009; 183(2): 925 - 936. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
E.-N. N'Diaye, C. S. Branda, S. S. Branda, L. Nevarez, M. Colonna, C. Lowell, J. A. Hamerman, and W. E. Seaman TREM-2 (triggering receptor expressed on myeloid cells 2) is a phagocytic receptor for bacteria J. Cell Biol., January 26, 2009; 184(2): 215 - 223. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
H. Seno, H. Miyoshi, S. L. Brown, M. J. Geske, M. Colonna, and T. S. Stappenbeck Efficient colonic mucosal wound repair requires Trem2 signaling PNAS, January 6, 2009; 106(1): 256 - 261. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
L.-H. Tai, M.-L. Goulet, S. Belanger, N. Toyama-Sorimachi, N. Fodil-Cornu, S. M. Vidal, A. D. Troke, D. W. McVicar, and A. P. Makrigiannis Positive regulation of plasmacytoid dendritic cell function via Ly49Q recognition of class I MHC J. Exp. Med., December 22, 2008; 205(13): 3187 - 3199. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
L. Piccio, C. Buonsanti, M. Cella, I. Tassi, R. E. Schmidt, C. Fenoglio, J. Rinker II, R. T. Naismith, P. Panina-Bordignon, N. Passini, et al. Identification of soluble TREM-2 in the cerebrospinal fluid and its association with multiple sclerosis and CNS inflammation Brain, November 1, 2008; 131(11): 3081 - 3091. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
L. Helming, E. Tomasello, T. R. Kyriakides, F. O. Martinez, T. Takai, S. Gordon, and E. Vivier Essential Role of DAP12 Signaling in Macrophage Programming into a Fusion-Competent State Sci. Signal., October 28, 2008; 1(43): ra11 - ra11. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. F. Charles, M. B. Humphrey, X. Zhao, E. Quarles, M. C. Nakamura, A. Aderem, W. E. Seaman, and K. D. Smith The Innate Immune Response to Salmonella enterica Serovar Typhimurium by Macrophages Is Dependent on TREM2-DAP12 Infect. Immun., June 1, 2008; 76(6): 2439 - 2447. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
B. Liang, C. Workman, J. Lee, C. Chew, B. M. Dale, L. Colonna, M. Flores, N. Li, E. Schweighoffer, S. Greenberg, et al. Regulatory T Cells Inhibit Dendritic Cells by Lymphocyte Activation Gene-3 Engagement of MHC Class II J. Immunol., May 1, 2008; 180(9): 5916 - 5926. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
K. Dower, D. K. Ellis, K. Saraf, S. A. Jelinsky, and L.-L. Lin Innate Immune Responses to TREM-1 Activation: Overlap, Divergence, and Positive and Negative Cross-Talk with Bacterial Lipopolysaccharide J. Immunol., March 1, 2008; 180(5): 3520 - 3534. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
Y. Kanamaru, S. Pfirsch, M. Aloulou, F. Vrtovsnik, M. Essig, C. Loirat, G. Deschenes, C. Guerin-Marchand, U. Blank, and R. C. Monteiro Inhibitory ITAM Signaling by Fc{alpha}RI-FcR{gamma} Chain Controls Multiple Activating Responses and Prevents Renal Inflammation J. Immunol., February 15, 2008; 180(4): 2669 - 2678. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
Y. Yamanishi, J. Kitaura, K. Izawa, T. Matsuoka, T. Oki, Y. Lu, F. Shibata, S. Yamazaki, H. Kumagai, H. Nakajima, et al. Analysis of mouse LMIR5/CLM-7 as an activating receptor: differential regulation of LMIR5/CLM-7 in mouse versus human cells Blood, January 15, 2008; 111(2): 688 - 698. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
D. J. Lee, P. A. Sieling, M. T. Ochoa, S. R. Krutzik, B. Guo, M. Hernandez, T. H. Rea, G. Cheng, M. Colonna, and R. L. Modlin LILRA2 Activation Inhibits Dendritic Cell Differentiation and Antigen Presentation to T Cells J. Immunol., December 15, 2007; 179(12): 8128 - 8136. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
I. Dunn-Siegrist, O. Leger, B. Daubeuf, Y. Poitevin, F. Depis, S. Herren, M. Kosco-Vilbois, Y. Dean, J. Pugin, and G. Elson Pivotal Involvement of Fc{gamma} Receptor IIA in the Neutralization of Lipopolysaccharide Signaling via a Potent Novel Anti-TLR4 Monoclonal Antibody 15C1 J. Biol. Chem., November 30, 2007; 282(48): 34817 - 34827. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
L. L. Lanier NK Cells: Null No More J. Immunol., September 15, 2007; 179(6): 3385 - 3388. [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. Divangahi, T. Yang, K. Kugathasan, S. McCormick, S. Takenaka, G. Gaschler, A. Ashkar, M. Stampfli, J. Gauldie, J. Bramson, et al. Critical Negative Regulation of Type 1 T Cell Immunity and Immunopathology by Signaling Adaptor DAP12 during Intracellular Infection J. Immunol., September 15, 2007; 179(6): 4015 - 4026. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
X. Hu, J. Chen, L. Wang, and L. B. Ivashkiv Crosstalk among Jak-STAT, Toll-like receptor, and ITAM-dependent pathways in macrophage activation J. Leukoc. Biol., August 1, 2007; 82(2): 237 - 243. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
T. L. Denning, S. Granger, D. Mucida, R. Graddy, G. Leclercq, W. Zhang, K. Honey, J. P. Rasmussen, H. Cheroutre, A. Y. Rudensky, et al. Mouse TCR{alpha}beta+CD8{alpha}{alpha} Intraepithelial Lymphocytes Express Genes That Down-Regulate Their Antigen Reactivity and Suppress Immune Responses J. Immunol., April 1, 2007; 178(7): 4230 - 4239. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
C. Nakahashi, S. Tahara-Hanaoka, N. Totsuka, Y. Okoshi, T. Takai, N. Ohkohchi, S.-i. Honda, K. Shibuya, and A. Shibuya Dual Assemblies of an Activating Immune Receptor, MAIR-II, with ITAM-Bearing Adapters DAP12 and FcR{gamma} Chain on Peritoneal Macrophages J. Immunol., January 15, 2007; 178(2): 765 - 770. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
| HOME | HELP | FEEDBACK | SUBSCRIPTIONS | ARCHIVE | SEARCH | TABLE OF CONTENTS |