|
|
||||||||
B-Dependent Regulation of the Timing of Activation-Induced Cell Death of T Lymphocytes1



* Rosensteil Research Center and Department of Biology, Brandeis University, Waltham, MA 02454;
Laboratory of Cellular and Molecular Biology, National Institute on Aging, Baltimore, MD 21224; and
Ben May Institute for Cancer Research, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637
One of the mechanisms by which activated T cells die is activation-induced cell death (AICD). This pathway requires persistent stimulation via the TCR and engagement of death receptors. We found that TCR stimulation led to transient nuclear accumulation of the NF-
B component p65/RelA. In contrast, nuclear c-Rel levels remained high even after extended periods of activation. Loss of nuclear p65/RelA correlated with the onset of AICD, suggesting that p65/RelA target genes may maintain cell viability. Quantitative RNA analyses showed that three of several putative NF-
B-dependent antiapoptotic genes were expressed with kinetics that paralleled nuclear expression of p65/RelA. Of these three, ectopic expression only of Gadd45
protected significantly against AICD, whereas IEX-1 and Bcl-xL were much less effective. We propose that the timing of AICD, and thus the length of the effector phase, are regulated by transient expression of a subset of p65/RelA-dependent antiapoptotic genes.
This article has been cited by other articles:
![]() |
D. Brenner, A. Golks, M. Becker, W. Muller, C. R. Frey, R. Novak, D. Melamed, F. Kiefer, P. H. Krammer, and R. Arnold Caspase-cleaved HPK1 induces CD95L-independent activation-induced cell death in T and B lymphocytes Blood, December 1, 2007; 110(12): 3968 - 3977. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
P. M. Chilton and T. C. Mitchell CD8 T Cells Require Bcl-3 for Maximal Gamma Interferon Production upon Secondary Exposure to Antigen Infect. Immun., July 1, 2006; 74(7): 4180 - 4189. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
L. Shen, J. Guo, C. Santos-Berrios, and M. X. Wu Distinct Domains for Anti- and Pro-apoptotic Activities of IEX-1 J. Biol. Chem., June 2, 2006; 281(22): 15304 - 15311. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
| HOME | HELP | FEEDBACK | SUBSCRIPTIONS | ARCHIVE | SEARCH | TABLE OF CONTENTS |