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The Journal of Immunology, 2006, 176: 329-334.
Copyright © 2006 by The American Association of Immunologists

Specificity of CD4+CD25+ Regulatory T Cell Function in Alloimmunity1

Alberto Sánchez-Fueyo2,*, Sigrid Sandner2,{dagger}, Antje Habicht{dagger}, Christophe Mariat*, James Kenny*, Nicolas Degauque*, Xin Xiao Zheng*, Terry B. Strom*, Laurence A. Turka3,{ddagger} and Mohamed H. Sayegh3,4,{dagger}

* Department of Medicine and Department of Surgery, Transplant Research Center, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02215; {dagger} Transplantation Research Center, Brigham and Women’s Hospital and Children’s Hospital Boston, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115; and {ddagger} University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104

CD4+CD25+ regulatory T cells (TRegs) are critical for the acquisition of peripheral allograft tolerance. However, it is unclear whether TRegs are capable of mediating alloantigen-specific suppressive effects and, hence, contributing to the specificity of the tolerant state. In the current report we have used the ABM TCR transgenic (Tg) system, a C57BL/6-derived strain in which CD4+ T cells directly recognize the allogeneic MHC-II molecule I-Abm12, to assess the capacity of TRegs to mediate allospecific effects. In these mice, 5–6% of Tg CD4+ T cells exhibit conventional markers of the TReg phenotype. ABM TRegs are more effective than wild-type polyclonal TRegs at suppressing effector immune responses directed against I-Abm12 alloantigen both in vitro and in vivo. In contrast, they are incapable of suppressing responses directed against third-party alloantigens unless these are expressed in the same allograft as I-Abm12. Taken together, our results indicate that in transplantation, TReg function is dependent on TCR stimulation, providing definitive evidence for their specificity in the regulation of alloimmune responses.




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