|
|
||||||||
World Health Organization Collaborating Center for Vaccinology and Neonatal Immunology, Departments of Pathology-Immunology and Pediatrics, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland
In human infants (<1 year), circulating IgG Abs elicited in response to most T-dependent Ags rapidly decline and return to baseline within a few months after immunization for yet-unknown reasons. In mice immunized between 1 and 4 wk of age, a limited establishment of the bone marrow (BM) pool of long-lived plasma cells is observed. In this study, we show that tetanus toxoid (TT)-specific plasmablasts generated in the spleen are efficiently attracted in vitro and in vivo toward early-life BM stromal cells, which express adult levels of CXCL12. Similarly, adoptively transferred TT plasmablasts efficiently reach the BM compartment of 2-wk-old and adult mice. In contrast, TT plasmablasts fail to persist in the early-life BM compartment, as indicated by the persistence of a significantly lower number of TT plasmablasts in the early-life compartment than in the adult BM compartment 48 h after transfer. This limited persistence is associated with an increased rate of in vivo apoptosis of TT-specific plasmablasts that have reached the early-life BM and with a significantly lower survival rate of TT-specific plasmablasts cocultured on early-life BM stromal cells compared with adult BM stromal cells. Thus, early-life BM stromal cells fail to provide the molecular signals that support plasmablast survival and differentiation into surviving plasma cells.
This article has been cited by other articles:
![]() |
M D Snape, D F Kelly, S Lewis, C Banner, L Kibwana, C E Moore, L Diggle, T John, L M Yu, R Borrow, et al. Seroprotection against serogroup C meningococcal disease in adolescents in the United Kingdom: observational study BMJ, June 28, 2008; 336(7659): 1487 - 1491. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
O. J. Akpogheneta, N. O. Duah, K. K. A. Tetteh, S. Dunyo, D. E. Lanar, M. Pinder, and D. J. Conway Duration of Naturally Acquired Antibody Responses to Blood-Stage Plasmodium falciparum Is Age Dependent and Antigen Specific Infect. Immun., April 1, 2008; 76(4): 1748 - 1755. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
E. Belnoue, M. Pihlgren, T. L. McGaha, C. Tougne, A.-F. Rochat, C. Bossen, P. Schneider, B. Huard, P.-H. Lambert, and C.-A. Siegrist APRIL is critical for plasmablast survival in the bone marrow and poorly expressed by early-life bone marrow stromal cells Blood, March 1, 2008; 111(5): 2755 - 2764. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
E. A. Clutterbuck, S. Oh, M. Hamaluba, S. Westcar, P. C. L. Beverley, and A. J. Pollard Serotype-Specific and Age-Dependent Generation of Pneumococcal Polysaccharide-Specific Memory B-Cell and Antibody Responses to Immunization with a Pneumococcal Conjugate Vaccine Clin. Vaccine Immunol., February 1, 2008; 15(2): 182 - 193. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
C. Bossen, T. G. Cachero, A. Tardivel, K. Ingold, L. Willen, M. Dobles, M. L. Scott, A. Maquelin, E. Belnoue, C.-A. Siegrist, et al. TACI, unlike BAFF-R, is solely activated by oligomeric BAFF and APRIL to support survival of activated B cells and plasmablasts Blood, February 1, 2008; 111(3): 1004 - 1012. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. V. E. Capozzo, K. Ramirez, J. M. Polo, J. Ulmer, E. M. Barry, M. M. Levine, and M. F. Pasetti Neonatal Immunization with a Sindbis Virus-DNA Measles Vaccine Induces Adult-Like Neutralizing Antibodies and Cell-Mediated Immunity in the Presence of Maternal Antibodies J. Immunol., May 1, 2006; 176(9): 5671 - 5681. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
| HOME | HELP | FEEDBACK | SUBSCRIPTIONS | ARCHIVE | SEARCH | TABLE OF CONTENTS |