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*CARBON MONOXIDE
The Journal of Immunology, 2005, 175: 2622-2629.
Copyright © 2005 by The American Association of Immunologists

Heat Shock Protein-70 Mediates the Cytoprotective Effect of Carbon Monoxide: Involvement of p38{beta} MAPK and Heat Shock Factor-1 1

Hong Pyo Kim*, Xue Wang*, Jinglan Zhang*, Gee Young Suh*, Ivor J. Benjamin{dagger}, Stefan W. Ryter* and Augustine M. K. Choi2,*

* Department of Medicine, Division of Pulmonary, Allergy, and Critical Care Medicine, School of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15213; and {dagger} Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Cardiology, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City, UT 84132

Carbon monoxide (CO), a product of heme oxygenase activity, exerts antiapoptotic and anti-inflammatory effects in vitro and in vivo. The anti-inflammatory effects of CO involve the inhibition of TNF-{alpha} expression and the enhancement of IL-10 production, resulting in reduced mortality after endotoxin challenge. In this study we demonstrate for the first time that the protective effects of CO involve the increased expression of the 70-kDa inducible heat shock protein (Hsp70) in murine lung endothelial cells and fibroblasts. The p38{beta} MAPK mediated the effects of CO on cytoprotection and Hsp70 regulation. Suppression of Hsp70 expression and/or genetic deletion of heat shock factor-1, the principle transcriptional regulator of Hsp70, attenuated the cytoprotective and immunomodulatory effects of CO in mouse lung cells and in vivo. These data provide a novel mechanism for the protective effects of CO and underscore a potential application of this gaseous molecule in anti-inflammatory therapies.




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