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The Journal of Immunology, 2005, 175: 1532-1539.
Copyright © 2005 by The American Association of Immunologists

Regulation of Bim by TCR Signals in CD4/CD8 Double-Positive Thymocytes1

Anna Bunin*, Fatima W. Khwaja{dagger} and Gilbert J. Kersh2,*

* Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine and {dagger} Department of Neurosurgery, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA 30322

Bim, a BH3-only Bcl-2 family member, is required for apoptosis of thymocytes in response to negative selection signals. Regulation of the apoptotic activity of Bim during negative selection is not understood. In this study we demonstrate that in murine thymocytes undergoing apoptosis in response to anti-CD3{epsilon} injection, levels of Bim protein expression do not change. In immature thymocytes, Bim is associated with mitochondria before stimulation and is not regulated by a change in subcellular localization during apoptosis. We also show that BimEL is rapidly phosphorylated in thymocytes in response to CD3{epsilon} cross-linking both in vivo and in vitro, and that phosphorylation is sustained for at least 24 h. Analysis of MHC-deficient mice shows that phosphorylation of Bim occurs in CD4/CD8 double-positive thymocytes and does not depend on activation of mature T cells. We also find that TCR cross-linking on thymocytes induces an increase in the proportion of Bcl-xL bound to Bim at late time points. Our results favor a model in which strong TCR signals regulate the apoptotic activity of Bim by phosphorylation and subsequent changes in binding to Bcl-xL in immature thymocytes.




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