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The Journal of Immunology, 2005, 175: 7093-7097.
Copyright © 2005 by The American Association of Immunologists


CUTTING EDGE

Cutting Edge: CD8+CD122+ Regulatory T Cells Produce IL-10 to Suppress IFN-{gamma} Production and Proliferation of CD8+ T Cells1

Agustina Tri Endharti*,{dagger}, Muhaimin Rifa’, I*,{dagger}, Zhe Shi*, Yukari Fukuoka*, Yoshio Nakahara*, Yoshiyuki Kawamoto*,{ddagger}, Kozue Takeda*, Ken-ichi Isobe* and Haruhiko Suzuki2,*

* Department of Immunology, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, Nagoya, Japan; {dagger} Faculty of Medicine, Brawijaya University, Malang, East-Java, Indonesia; and {ddagger} Japan Society for the Promotion of Science, Tokyo, Japan

We recently identified CD8+CD122+ regulatory T cells that directly control CD8+ and CD4+ cells without intervention of APCs. In this study, we investigated the effector mechanism of CD8+CD122+ regulatory T cells by using an in vitro regulation system. The profile of cytokine expression revealed that IL-10 was predominantly produced by CD8+CD122+ cells, whereas other cytokines were similarly expressed in CD8+CD122+ cells and CD8+CD122 cells. Suppression of both proliferation and IFN-{gamma} production by CD8+CD122 cells by CD8+CD122+ cells was blocked by adding anti-IL-10 Ab to the culture but not by adding anti-TGF-{beta} Ab. When IL-10 was removed from the conditioned medium from CD8+CD122+ cells, the conditioned medium no longer showed regulatory activity. Finally, CD8+CD122+ cells from IL-10-deficient mice had no regulatory activity in vitro and reduced regulatory activity in vivo. Our results clearly indicate that IL-10 is produced by CD8+CD122+ cells and mediates the regulatory activity of these cells.




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