|
|
||||||||
Department of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL 33101
We have demonstrated previously that DNA binding and protein expression of the E2A-encoded transcription factor E47 are lower in nuclear extracts of activated splenic B cells from old mice. In the present study, we address how E47 protein expression is regulated in aging. Results herein show that E2A mRNA levels were decreased in stimulated splenic B cells from old as compared with young mice. RNA stability assays showed that the rate of E2A mRNA decay was accelerated in stimulated splenic B cells from old mice, but E47 protein degradation rates were comparable in young vs aged B cells, indicating that the regulation of E47 expression in activated splenic B cells occurs primarily by mRNA stability. The rates of decay of other mRNAs showed that the increased mRNA degradation in aged splenic activated B cells is not a general phenomenon but restricted to a subset of mRNAs. We next investigated the signal transduction pathways controlling E2A mRNA expression and stability and found that p38 MAPK regulates E2A mRNA expression through increased mRNA stability and is down-regulated in aged activated B cells. Results show that inhibition of p38 MAPK significantly reduces E2A mRNA stability in both young and old B cells, further stressing the role of p38 MAPK in E2A RNA stabilization. These studies demonstrate that the transcription factor E2A, critical for many aspects of B cell function, is regulated by a novel mechanism in aging.
This article has been cited by other articles:
![]() |
D. Frasca, A. M. Landin, S. C. Lechner, J. G. Ryan, R. Schwartz, R. L. Riley, and B. B. Blomberg Aging Down-Regulates the Transcription Factor E2A, Activation-Induced Cytidine Deaminase, and Ig Class Switch in Human B Cells J. Immunol., April 15, 2008; 180(8): 5283 - 5290. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
D. Frasca, A. M. Landin, R. L. Riley, and B. B. Blomberg Mechanisms for Decreased Function of B Cells in Aged Mice and Humans J. Immunol., March 1, 2008; 180(5): 2741 - 2746. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
D. Frasca, A. M. Landin, J. P. Alvarez, P. J. Blackshear, R. L. Riley, and B. B. Blomberg Tristetraprolin, a Negative Regulator of mRNA Stability, Is Increased in Old B Cells and Is Involved in the Degradation of E47 mRNA J. Immunol., July 15, 2007; 179(2): 918 - 927. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. M. King, E. Van der Put, B. B. Blomberg, and R. L. Riley Accelerated Notch-Dependent Degradation of E47 Proteins in Aged B Cell Precursors Is Associated with Increased ERK MAPK Activation J. Immunol., March 15, 2007; 178(6): 3521 - 3529. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
| HOME | HELP | FEEDBACK | SUBSCRIPTIONS | ARCHIVE | SEARCH | TABLE OF CONTENTS |