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The Journal of Immunology, 2005, 175: 6344-6351.
Copyright © 2005 by The American Association of Immunologists

CD1a-, b-, and c-Restricted TCRs Recognize Both Self and Foreign Antigens1

Michael S. Vincent2, Xiaowei Xiong, Ethan P. Grant, Wei Peng and Michael B. Brenner2

Division of Rheumatology, Immunology, and Allergy, Department of Medicine, Brigham & Women’s Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115

Individual CD1-restricted T cells can recognize either endogenous or foreign lipid Ags, but the extent to which the same CD1-restricted TCR can react to both self and microbial lipids is unknown. In this study, we have identified CD1a-, CD1b-, and CD1c-restricted T cells from normal human donors that induce cytolysis and secrete copious IFN-{gamma} in response to self-CD1 expressed on monocyte-derived dendritic cells. Remarkably, microbial Ags presented by CD1 are even more potent agonists for these same T cells. The {alpha}{beta} T cell receptors from such clones are diverse and confer specificity for both self-CD1 and foreign lipid Ags. The dual reactivity of these CD1-restricted cells suggests that the capacity for rapid responses to inflammatory stimuli without memory coexists with the capacity for strong Ag-specific responses and the generation of memory in vivo.




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A. M. Russano, G. Bassotti, E. Agea, O. Bistoni, A. Mazzocchi, A. Morelli, S. A. Porcelli, and F. Spinozzi
CD1-Restricted Recognition of Exogenous and Self-Lipid Antigens by Duodenal {gamma}{delta}+ T Lymphocytes
J. Immunol., March 15, 2007; 178(6): 3620 - 3626.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]




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