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CUTTING EDGE |

* Department of Chemistry, Drexel University, Philadelphia, PA 19104; and
Department of Immunology, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
Several recent reports have suggested that binding monomeric IgE (mIgE) to its type 1 receptor, Fc
RI, on mast cells induces important responses. These observations contradict the notion that it is the aggregation of this receptor that is essential for initiating mast cell response. In the present study, we suggest that the most probable causes for the reported observations are the experimental protocol used combined with the high expression levels of the Fc
RI by mast cells. Specifically, we suggest using the published data and physicochemical calculations that the exceptionally high number of cell surface Fc
RI-bound monoclonal IgE yields, in the two-dimensions of the cells membranes, a situation where even a low affinity of these mIgE for epitopes on their own structure or on another cell surface component may lead to their aggregation. Hence, we hypothesize that the reported response to mIgE binding is a result of such an Fc
RI-IgE induced aggregation.
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