|
|
||||||||
Department of Infectious Disease Immunology, Statens Serum Institute, Copenhagen, Denmark
Previously we have shown that Ag85B-ESAT-6 is a highly efficient vaccine against tuberculosis. However, because the ESAT-6 Ag is also an extremely valuable diagnostic reagent, finding a vaccine as effective as Ag85B-ESAT-6 that does not contain ESAT-6 is a high priority. Recently, we identified a novel protein expressed by Mycobacterium tuberculosis designated TB10.4. In most infected humans, TB10.4 is strongly recognized, raising interest in TB10.4 as a potential vaccine candidate and substitute for ESAT-6. We have now examined the vaccine potential of this protein and found that vaccination with TB10.4 induced a significant protection against tuberculosis. Fusing Ag85B to TB10.4 produced an even more effective vaccine, which induced protection against tuberculosis comparable to bacillus Calmette-Guérin vaccination and superior to the individual Ag components. Thus, Ag85B-TB10 represents a new promising vaccine candidate against tuberculosis. Furthermore, having now exchanged ESAT-6 for TB10.4, we show that ESAT-6, apart from being an excellent diagnostic reagent, can also be used as a reagent for monitoring vaccine efficacy. This may open a new way for monitoring vaccine efficacy in clinical trials.
This article has been cited by other articles:
![]() |
G. L. Beamer, D. K. Flaherty, B. Vesosky, and J. Turner Peripheral Blood Gamma Interferon Release Assays Predict Lung Responses and Mycobacterium tuberculosis Disease Outcome in Mice Clin. Vaccine Immunol., March 1, 2008; 15(3): 474 - 483. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
K. Radosevic, C. W. Wieland, A. Rodriguez, G. J. Weverling, R. Mintardjo, G. Gillissen, R. Vogels, Y. A. W. Skeiky, D. M. Hone, J. C. Sadoff, et al. Protective Immune Responses to a Recombinant Adenovirus Type 35 Tuberculosis Vaccine in Two Mouse Strains: CD4 and CD8 T-Cell Epitope Mapping and Role of Gamma Interferon Infect. Immun., August 1, 2007; 75(8): 4105 - 4115. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. X. Rangaka, K. A. Wilkinson, R. Seldon, G. Van Cutsem, G. A. Meintjes, C. Morroni, P. Mouton, L. Diwakar, T. G. Connell, G. Maartens, et al. Effect of HIV-1 Infection on T-Cell-based and Skin Test Detection of Tuberculosis Infection Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med., March 1, 2007; 175(5): 514 - 520. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
C. S. Andersen, J. Dietrich, E. M. Agger, N. Y. Lycke, K. Lovgren, and P. Andersen The Combined CTA1-DD/ISCOMs Vector Is an Effective Intranasal Adjuvant for Boosting Prior Mycobacterium bovis BCG Immunity to Mycobacterium tuberculosis Infect. Immun., January 1, 2007; 75(1): 408 - 416. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. S. Mustafa, Y. A. Skeiky, R. Al-Attiyah, M. R. Alderson, R. G. Hewinson, and H. M. Vordermeier Immunogenicity of Mycobacterium tuberculosis Antigens in Mycobacterium bovis BCG-Vaccinated and M. bovis-Infected Cattle. Infect. Immun., August 1, 2006; 74(8): 4566 - 4572. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. Hervas-Stubbs, L. Majlessi, M. Simsova, J. Morova, M.-J. Rojas, C. Nouze, P. Brodin, P. Sebo, and C. Leclerc High Frequency of CD4+ T Cells Specific for the TB10.4 Protein Correlates with Protection against Mycobacterium tuberculosis Infection. Infect. Immun., June 1, 2006; 74(6): 3396 - 3407. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
L. Majlessi, M. Simsova, Z. Jarvis, P. Brodin, M.-J. Rojas, C. Bauche, C. Nouze, D. Ladant, S. T. Cole, P. Sebo, et al. An Increase in Antimycobacterial Th1-Cell Responses by Prime-Boost Protocols of Immunization Does Not Enhance Protection against Tuberculosis Infect. Immun., April 1, 2006; 74(4): 2128 - 2137. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
T. M. Doherty and P. Andersen Vaccines for Tuberculosis: Novel Concepts and Recent Progress Clin. Microbiol. Rev., October 1, 2005; 18(4): 687 - 702. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
| HOME | HELP | FEEDBACK | SUBSCRIPTIONS | ARCHIVE | SEARCH | TABLE OF CONTENTS |