|
|
||||||||
BRIEF REVIEWS |

* Department of Cell Biology and Histology, Academic Medical Center of the University of Amsterdam, and
Department of Molecular Cell Biology and Immunology, Vrije Universiteit Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
The organized accumulation of lymphocytes is a biological phenomenon used to optimize both homeostatic immune surveillance, as well as chronic responses to pathogenic stimuli. During embryonic development, circulating hemopoietic cells gather at predestined sites throughout the body, where they are subsequently arranged in T and B cell-specific areas characteristic of secondary lymphoid organs. In contrast, the body seems to harbor a limited second set of selected sites that support formation of organized lymphoid aggregates. However, these are only revealed at times of local, chronic inflammation, when so-called tertiary lymphoid structures appear. Once thought of as two distinct phenomena, recent insights suggest that highly similar networks of paracrine interactions regulate the formation of both secondary and tertiary lymphoid structures. This review will focus on these cellular interactions between organizing and inducing cell populations leading to the formation of lymph nodes or organized inflammatory infiltrates.
This article has been cited by other articles:
![]() |
R. Grabner, K. Lotzer, S. Dopping, M. Hildner, D. Radke, M. Beer, R. Spanbroek, B. Lippert, C. A. Reardon, G. S. Getz, et al. Lymphotoxin {beta} receptor signaling promotes tertiary lymphoid organogenesis in the aorta adventitia of aged ApoE-/- mice J. Exp. Med., January 16, 2009; 206(1): 233 - 248. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
T. Katakai, H. Suto, M. Sugai, H. Gonda, A. Togawa, S. Suematsu, Y. Ebisuno, K. Katagiri, T. Kinashi, and A. Shimizu Organizer-Like Reticular Stromal Cell Layer Common to Adult Secondary Lymphoid Organs J. Immunol., November 1, 2008; 181(9): 6189 - 6200. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. Marchal-Somme, Y. Uzunhan, S. Marchand-Adam, M. Kambouchner, D. Valeyre, B. Crestani, and P. Soler Dendritic Cells Accumulate in Human Fibrotic Interstitial Lung Disease Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med., November 15, 2007; 176(10): 1007 - 1014. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. White, D. Carragher, S. Parnell, A. Msaki, N. Perkins, P. Lane, E. Jenkinson, G. Anderson, and J. H. Caamano Lymphotoxin a-dependent and -independent signals regulate stromal organizer cell homeostasis during lymph node organogenesis Blood, September 15, 2007; 110(6): 1950 - 1959. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. Rangel-Moreno, J. E. Moyron-Quiroz, L. Hartson, K. Kusser, and T. D. Randall Pulmonary expression of CXC chemokine ligand 13, CC chemokine ligand 19, and CC chemokine ligand 21 is essential for local immunity to influenza PNAS, June 19, 2007; 104(25): 10577 - 10582. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. D. Boos, Y. Yokota, G. Eberl, and B. L. Kee Mature natural killer cell and lymphoid tissue-inducing cell development requires Id2-mediated suppression of E protein activity J. Exp. Med., May 14, 2007; 204(5): 1119 - 1130. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. C. Coles, H. Veiga-Fernandes, K. E. Foster, T. Norton, S. N. Pagakis, B. Seddon, and D. Kioussis Role of T and NK cells and IL7/IL7r interactions during neonatal maturation of lymph nodes PNAS, September 5, 2006; 103(36): 13457 - 13462. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
R. Shayan, M. G. Achen, and S. A. Stacker Lymphatic vessels in cancer metastasis: bridging the gaps Carcinogenesis, September 1, 2006; 27(9): 1729 - 1738. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
N. Legrand, K. Weijer, and H. Spits Experimental Models to Study Development and Function of the Human Immune System In Vivo J. Immunol., February 15, 2006; 176(4): 2053 - 2058. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
| HOME | HELP | FEEDBACK | SUBSCRIPTIONS | ARCHIVE | SEARCH | TABLE OF CONTENTS |