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The Journal of Immunology, 2004, 173: 3261-3270.
Copyright © 2004 by The American Association of Immunologists

Rates of Recombination and Chain Pair Biases Greatly Influence the Primary {gamma}{delta} TCR Repertoire in the Thymus of Adult Mice1

Pablo Pereira2 and Laurent Boucontet

Unité du Développement des Lymphocytes, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Unité de Recherche Associée 1961, Institut Pasteur, Paris, France

Analyses of the rearrangement status of the TCR{gamma} and TCR{delta} chain loci in progenies of individual {gamma}{delta} thymocytes showed a hierarchy of the different V{gamma} and V{delta} gene segments to participate in a recombination reaction. Moreover, individual TCR{gamma} chains only pair efficiently with a variable number of TCR{delta} chains. Interestingly, these two parameters are inversely correlated such that the TCR{gamma} and TCR{delta} chains that rearrange more often show a higher level of restriction in their pairing capabilities. Our data suggest that these mechanisms, together with a natural variation affecting the expected frequencies at which rearrangement of different V{gamma} gene segments give raise to functional TCR{gamma} chains, have coevolved to maximize the diversity of the {gamma}{delta} TCR repertoire minimizing the risk that a {gamma}{delta} T cell will express more than one TCR specificity at the cell surface, despite the fact that multiple TCR{gamma} rearrangements take place in the same progenitor cell.




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