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TCR Repertoire in the Thymus of Adult Mice1
Unité du Développement des Lymphocytes, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Unité de Recherche Associée 1961, Institut Pasteur, Paris, France
Analyses of the rearrangement status of the TCR
and TCR
chain loci in progenies of individual 
thymocytes showed a hierarchy of the different V
and V
gene segments to participate in a recombination reaction. Moreover, individual TCR
chains only pair efficiently with a variable number of TCR
chains. Interestingly, these two parameters are inversely correlated such that the TCR
and TCR
chains that rearrange more often show a higher level of restriction in their pairing capabilities. Our data suggest that these mechanisms, together with a natural variation affecting the expected frequencies at which rearrangement of different V
gene segments give raise to functional TCR
chains, have coevolved to maximize the diversity of the 
TCR repertoire minimizing the risk that a 
T cell will express more than one TCR specificity at the cell surface, despite the fact that multiple TCR
rearrangements take place in the same progenitor cell.
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