|
|
||||||||
CUTTING EDGE |
Division of Viral Immunology, Center for AIDS Research, Kumamoto University, Honjo, Kumamoto, Japan
IL-8 is a potent inflammatory cytokine that induces chemotaxis of neutrophils expressing CXCR1 and CXCR2, thus indicating its involvement in the migration of these cells to inflammatory sites where bacteria proliferate. Presently, we showed that CXCR1+ cells were predominantly found among CD8+ T cells having effector phenotype, and that the expression of CXCR1 was positively correlated with that of perforin, suggesting that CXCR1 is expressed on effector CD8+ T cells. Indeed, human CMV-specific CD8+ T cells from healthy individuals, which mostly express the effector phenotype and have cytolytic function, expressed CXCR1, whereas EBV-specific CD8+ T cells, which mostly express the memory phenotype and have no cytolytic function, did not express this receptor. The results of a chemotaxis assay showed that the migration of CXCR1+CD8+ T cells was induced by IL-8. These results suggest that the IL-8-CXCR1 pathway plays an important role in the homing of effector CD8+ T cells.
This article has been cited by other articles:
![]() |
T. Kondo and M. Takiguchi Human memory CCR4+CD8+ T cell subset has the ability to produce multiple cytokines Int. Immunol., May 1, 2009; 21(5): 523 - 532. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. M. Farooq, R. Stillie, M. Svensson, C. Svanborg, R. M. Strieter, and A. W. Stadnyk Therapeutic Effect of Blocking CXCR2 on Neutrophil Recruitment and Dextran Sodium Sulfate-Induced Colitis J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther., April 1, 2009; 329(1): 123 - 129. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. Abolhassani, N. Aloulou, M. T. Chaumette, T. Aparicio, N. Martin-Garcia, H. Mansour, S. Le Gouvello, J. C. Delchier, and I. Sobhani Leptin Receptor-Related Immune Response in Colorectal Tumors: The Role of Colonocytes and Interleukin-8 Cancer Res., November 15, 2008; 68(22): 9423 - 9432. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
R. Okada, T. Kondo, F. Matsuki, H. Takata, and M. Takiguchi Phenotypic classification of human CD4+ T cell subsets and their differentiation Int. Immunol., September 1, 2008; 20(9): 1189 - 1199. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
T. E. McManus, A-M. Marley, N. Baxter, S. N. Christie, J. S. Elborn, H. J. O'Neill, P. V. Coyle, and J. C. Kidney High levels of Epstein-Barr virus in COPD Eur. Respir. J., June 1, 2008; 31(6): 1221 - 1226. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. Hsu, S.-Y. Wu, S.-S. Chang, I.-J. Su, C.-H. Tsai, S.-J. Lai, A.-L. Shiau, K. Takada, and Y. Chang Epstein-Barr Virus Lytic Transactivator Zta Enhances Chemotactic Activity through Induction of Interleukin-8 in Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Cells J. Virol., April 1, 2008; 82(7): 3679 - 3688. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
L. Zheng, C.-n. Njauw, and M. Martins-Green A hCXCR1 transgenic mouse model containing a conditional color-switching system for imaging of hCXCL8/IL-8 functions in vivo J. Leukoc. Biol., November 1, 2007; 82(5): 1247 - 1256. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
L. Zheng and M. Martins-Green Molecular mechanisms of thrombin-induced interleukin-8 (IL-8/CXCL8) expression in THP-1-derived and primary human macrophages J. Leukoc. Biol., September 1, 2007; 82(3): 619 - 629. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. J. Zilliox, W. J. Moss, and D. E. Griffin Gene Expression Changes in Peripheral Blood Mononuclear Cells during Measles Virus Infection Clin. Vaccine Immunol., July 1, 2007; 14(7): 918 - 923. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
N. Kobayashi, T. Kondo, H. Takata, S. Yokota, and M. Takiguchi Functional and phenotypic analysis of human memory CD8+ T cells expressing CXCR3. J. Leukoc. Biol., August 1, 2006; 80(2): 320 - 329. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
O. T. Buhler, C. A. Wiedig, Y. Schmid, G. A. Grassl, E. Bohn, and I. B. Autenrieth The Yersinia enterocolitica Invasin Protein Promotes Major Histocompatibility Complex Class I- and Class II-Restricted T-Cell Responses Infect. Immun., July 1, 2006; 74(7): 4322 - 4329. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. Escotte, D. Al Alam, R. Le Naour, E. Puchelle, M. Guenounou, and S. C. Gangloff T Cell Chemotaxis and Chemokine Release after Staphylococcus aureus Interaction with Polarized Airway Epithelium Am. J. Respir. Cell Mol. Biol., March 1, 2006; 34(3): 348 - 354. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
O. Gasser, A. Missiou, C. Eken, and C. Hess Human CD8+ T cells store CXCR1 in a distinct intracellular compartment and up-regulate it rapidly to the cell surface upon activation Blood, December 1, 2005; 106(12): 3718 - 3724. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
| HOME | HELP | FEEDBACK | SUBSCRIPTIONS | ARCHIVE | SEARCH | TABLE OF CONTENTS |