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B Kinase 2 Deficiency in T Cells Leads to Defects in Priming, B Cell Help, Germinal Center Reactions, and Homeostatic Expansion1






* CBR Institute for Biomedical Research, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115;
Millennium Pharmaceuticals, Inc., Cambridge, MA 02139;
Division of Immunology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, MA 02215;
Immunopathology Unit, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA 02114; and
¶ European Molecular Biology Laboratory Mouse Biology Program, Monterotondo, Italy
Signal transduction from proinflammatory stimuli leading to NF-
B-dependent gene expression is mediated by the I
B kinase 2 (IKK2/IKK
). Therefore, IKK2 has become an important drug target for treatment of inflammatory conditions. T cells, whose activation depends to a large extent on the activity of NF-
B transcription factors, play important roles in inflammation and autoimmunity. Ablation of IKK2 specifically in T cells in CD4cre/Ikk2FL mice allows their survival and activation by polyclonal stimuli in vitro, suggesting that IKK2 is dispensable for T cell activation. We report in this study that IKK2-deficient T cells expand efficiently in response to superantigen administration in vivo, but are completely deficient in recall responses, most likely due to inefficient priming. IKK2-deficient T cells provide suboptimal B cell help and fail to support germinal center reactions. Finally, IKK2 is essential for homeostatic expansion of naive T cells, reflected by the inability of IKK2-deficient T cells to induce colitis in lymphopenic hosts.
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