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The Journal of Immunology, 2004, 173: 1612-1619.
Copyright © 2004 by The American Association of Immunologists

I{kappa}B Kinase 2 Deficiency in T Cells Leads to Defects in Priming, B Cell Help, Germinal Center Reactions, and Homeostatic Expansion1

Marc Schmidt-Supprian2,*, Jane Tian{dagger}, Hongbin Ji{ddagger}, Cox Terhorst{ddagger}, Atul K. Bhan§, Ethan P. Grant{dagger}, Manolis Pasparakis, Stefano Casola*, Anthony J. Coyle{dagger} and Klaus Rajewsky*

* CBR Institute for Biomedical Research, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115; {dagger} Millennium Pharmaceuticals, Inc., Cambridge, MA 02139; {ddagger} Division of Immunology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, MA 02215; § Immunopathology Unit, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA 02114; and European Molecular Biology Laboratory Mouse Biology Program, Monterotondo, Italy

Signal transduction from proinflammatory stimuli leading to NF-{kappa}B-dependent gene expression is mediated by the I{kappa}B kinase 2 (IKK2/IKK{beta}). Therefore, IKK2 has become an important drug target for treatment of inflammatory conditions. T cells, whose activation depends to a large extent on the activity of NF-{kappa}B transcription factors, play important roles in inflammation and autoimmunity. Ablation of IKK2 specifically in T cells in CD4cre/Ikk2FL mice allows their survival and activation by polyclonal stimuli in vitro, suggesting that IKK2 is dispensable for T cell activation. We report in this study that IKK2-deficient T cells expand efficiently in response to superantigen administration in vivo, but are completely deficient in recall responses, most likely due to inefficient priming. IKK2-deficient T cells provide suboptimal B cell help and fail to support germinal center reactions. Finally, IKK2 is essential for homeostatic expansion of naive T cells, reflected by the inability of IKK2-deficient T cells to induce colitis in lymphopenic hosts.




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