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The Journal of Immunology, 2004, 173: 6465-6471.
Copyright © 2004 by The American Association of Immunologists

Suppression of Ongoing Experimental Autoimmune Encephalomyelitis by Neutralizing the Function of the p28 Subunit of IL-271

Ruth Goldberg*,{ddagger}, Yaniv Zohar*, Gizi Wildbaum*, Yifat Geron*, Gila Maor{ddagger} and Nathan Karin2,*,{dagger}

* Department of Immunology, {dagger} Rappaport Family Institute for Research in the Medical Sciences, and {ddagger} Department of Morphological Sciences, Bruce Rappaport Faculty of Medicine, Technion, Haifa, Israel

IL-27 is a recently defined family member of the long-chain, four-helix bundle cytokines, which consist of EBI3, an IL-12p40-related protein, and p28, an IL-12p35-related polypeptide. The role of IL-27 in the regulation of experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis has never been studied. We show in this study that neutralizing the in vivo function of IL-27 by Abs against IL-27 p28 rapidly suppressed an ongoing long-lasting disease in C57BL/6 mice. These Abs were then used to determine the mechanistic basis of disease suppression. We show in this study that IL-27 is involved not only in the polarization of naive T cells undergoing Ag-specific T cell activation, but also in promoting the proliferation and IFN-{gamma} production by polarized T cells, including the long term Th1 line that has been previously selected against the target encephalitogenic determinant. This may explain in part why neutralizing IL-27 suppresses an already established disease in a very rapid and significant manner.




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