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The Journal of Immunology, 2004, 173: 6179-6188.
Copyright © 2004 by The American Association of Immunologists

B Cells Expressing Bcl-2 and a Signaling-Impaired BAFF-Specific Receptor Fail to Mature and Are Deficient in the Formation of Lymphoid Follicles and Germinal Centers1

Ziaur S. M. Rahman and Tim Manser2

Department of Microbiology and Immunology and The Kimmel Cancer Institute, Thomas Jefferson Medical College, Philadelphia, PA 19017

The TNF family cytokine B cell-activating factor belonging to the TNF family (BAFF) (BLyS) plays a fundamental role in regulating peripheral B cell survival and homeostasis. A BAFF-specific receptor (BAFF-R; BR3) appears to mediate these functions via activation of the NF-{kappa}B2 pathway. Signaling by the BAFF-R is also required to sustain the germinal center (GC) reaction. Engagement of this receptor results in the induction of Bcl-2, suggesting that this antiapoptotic factor acts downstream of the BAFF-R and NF-{kappa}B2 pathway to promote peripheral B cell survival during primary and Ag-driven development. To test this idea, we created lines of mice coexpressing a Bcl-2 transgene and a signaling-deficient form of the BAFF-R derived from the B lymphopenic A/WySnJ strain. Surprisingly, although dramatically elevated numbers of B cells accumulate in the periphery of these mice, these B cells exhibit extremely perturbed primary development, formation of lymphoid microenvironments, and GC and IgG responses. Moreover, mice expressing the bcl-2 transgene alone display a loss of marginal zone B cells, an expansion of follicular B cells that appear immature, and alterations of the GC reaction. These results suggest that the BAFF-R and Bcl-2 regulate key and nonoverlapping aspects of peripheral B cell survival and development.




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