|
|
||||||||




* Department of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, MI 48109; and
Department of Molecular Genetics and Biochemistry, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, and
Department of Infectious Diseases and Microbiology, University of Pittsburgh Graduate School of Public Health, Pittsburgh, PA 15261
Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb) is an extraordinarily successful human pathogen, one of the major causes of death by infectious disease worldwide. A key issue for the study of tuberculosis is to understand why individuals infected with Mtb experience different clinical outcomes. To better understand the dynamics of Mtb infection and immunity, we coupled nonhuman primate experiments with a mathematical model we previously developed that qualitatively and quantitatively captures important processes of cellular priming and activation. These processes occur between the lung and the nearest draining lymph node where the key cells mediating this process are the dendritic cells (DC). The nonhuman primate experiments consist of bacteria and cell numbers from tissues of 17 adult cynomolgus macaques (Macaca fascicularis) that were infected with Mtb strain Erdman (
25 CFU/animal via bronchoscope). The main result of this work is that delays in either DC migration to the draining lymph node or T cell trafficking to the site of infection can alter the outcome of Mtb infection, defining progression to primary disease or latent infection and reactivated tuberculosis. Our results also support the idea that the development of a new generation of treatment against Mtb should optimally elicit a fast DC turnover at the site of infection, as well as strong activation of DCs for maximal Ag presentation and production of key cytokines. This will induce the most protective T cell response.
This article has been cited by other articles:
![]() |
M. M. Anis, S. A. Fulton, S. M. Reba, Y. Liu, C. V. Harding, and W. H. Boom Modulation of Pulmonary Dendritic Cell Function during Mycobacterial Infection Infect. Immun., February 1, 2008; 76(2): 671 - 677. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. A. Arias, G. Jaramillo, Y. P. Lopez, N. Mejia, C. Mejia, A. E. Pantoja, R. J. Shattock, L. F. Garcia, and G. E. Griffin Mycobacterium tuberculosis Antigens Specifically Modulate CCR2 and MCP-1/CCL2 on Lymphoid Cells from Human Pulmonary Hilar Lymph Nodes J. Immunol., December 15, 2007; 179(12): 8381 - 8391. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. Gentry, J. Taormina, R. B. Pyles, L. Yeager, M. Kirtley, V. L. Popov, G. Klimpel, and T. Eaves-Pyles Role of Primary Human Alveolar Epithelial Cells in Host Defense against Francisella tularensis Infection Infect. Immun., August 1, 2007; 75(8): 3969 - 3978. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
D. Ordway, M. Harton, M. Henao-Tamayo, R. Montoya, I. M. Orme, and M. Gonzalez-Juarrero Enhanced Macrophage Activity in Granulomatous Lesions of Immune Mice Challenged with Mycobacterium tuberculosis. J. Immunol., April 15, 2006; 176(8): 4931 - 4939. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
D. Sud, C. Bigbee, J. L. Flynn, and D. E. Kirschner Contribution of CD8+ T Cells to Control of Mycobacterium tuberculosis Infection J. Immunol., April 1, 2006; 176(7): 4296 - 4314. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
D. Ordway, M. Henao-Tamayo, I. M. Orme, and M. Gonzalez-Juarrero Foamy Macrophages within Lung Granulomas of Mice Infected with Mycobacterium tuberculosis Express Molecules Characteristic of Dendritic Cells and Antiapoptotic Markers of the TNF Receptor-Associated Factor Family J. Immunol., September 15, 2005; 175(6): 3873 - 3881. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. Gonzalez-Juarrero, J. M. Hattle, A. Izzo, A. P. Junqueira-Kipnis, T. S. Shim, B. C. Trapnell, A. M. Cooper, and I. M. Orme Disruption of granulocyte macrophage-colony stimulating factor production in the lungs severely affects the ability of mice to control Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection J. Leukoc. Biol., June 1, 2005; 77(6): 914 - 922. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. Buettner, C. Meinken, M. Bastian, R. Bhat, E. Stossel, G. Faller, G. Cianciolo, J. Ficker, M. Wagner, M. Rollinghoff, et al. Inverse Correlation of Maturity and Antibacterial Activity in Human Dendritic Cells J. Immunol., April 1, 2005; 174(7): 4203 - 4209. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
| HOME | HELP | FEEDBACK | SUBSCRIPTIONS | ARCHIVE | SEARCH | TABLE OF CONTENTS |