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The Journal of Immunology, 2004, 173: 25-32.
Copyright © 2004 by The American Association of Immunologists

Delayed and Restricted Expression Limits Putative Instructional Opportunities of V{gamma}1.1/V{gamma}2 {gamma}{delta} TCR in {alpha}{beta}/{gamma}{delta} Lineage Choice in the Thymus

Anna Krotkova, Emma Smith, Gabi Nerz, Ingrid Falk and Klaus Eichmann1

Max-Planck-Institut für Immunbiologie, Freiburg, Germany

Development of {alpha}{beta} and {gamma}{delta} T cells depends on productive rearrangement of the appropriate TCR genes and their subsequent expression as proteins. TCR{beta} and TCR{gamma}{delta} proteins first appear in DN3 and DN4 thymocytes, respectively. So far, it is not clear whether this is due to a delayed expression of TCR{gamma}{delta} proteins or to a more rapid progression to DN4 of thymocytes expressing TCR{gamma}{delta}. The answer to this question bears on the distinction between instructive and stochastic models of {alpha}{beta}/{gamma}{delta} lineage decision. To study this question, we first monitored initial TCR protein expression in wild-type and TCR transgenic mice in reaggregate thymic organ cultures. A TCR{beta} transgene was expressed in nearly all DN3 and DN4 cells, accelerated DN3 to DN4 transition, and strongly diminished the number of cells that express TCR{gamma}{delta} proteins. In contrast, TCR{gamma}{delta} transgenes were expressed only in a fraction of DN4 cells, did not accelerate DN3 to DN4 transition, and did not reduce the number of DN4 cells expressing TCR{beta} proteins. The TCR{beta} transgene partially inhibited endogenous TCR{gamma} rearrangements, whereas the TCR{gamma}{delta} transgenes did not inhibit endogenous TCR{beta} rearrangements. Second, we analyzed frequencies of productive TCR{beta} and TCR{gamma}{delta} V(D)J junctions in DN3 and DN4 subsets. Most importantly, frequencies of productive TCR{gamma}{delta} rearrangements (V{delta}5, V{gamma}1.1, and V{gamma}2) appeared unselected in DN3. The results suggest a late and restricted expression of the corresponding {gamma}{delta}TCR, severely limiting their putative instructional opportunities in {alpha}{beta}/{gamma}{delta} divergence.




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