|
|
||||||||


Departments of
*
Molecular Biology,
Process Sciences, and
Immunology, Genentech, South San Francisco, CA 94080
The heterodimeric cytokine IL-23 consists of a private cytokine-like p19 subunit and a cytokine receptor-like subunit, p40, which is shared with IL-12. Previously reported IL-12p40-deficient mice have profound immune defects resulting from combined deficiency in both IL-12 and IL-23. To address the effects of specific IL-23 deficiency, we generated mice lacking p19 by gene targeting. These mice display no overt abnormalities but mount severely compromised T-dependent humoral immune responses. IL-23p19-/- mice produce strongly reduced levels of Ag-specific Igs of all isotypes, but mount normal T-independent B cell responses. In addition, delayed type hypersensitivity responses are strongly impaired in the absence of IL-23, indicating a defect at the level of memory T cells. T cells stimulated with IL-23-deficient APCs secrete significantly reduced amounts of the proinflammatory cytokine IL-17, and IL-23-deficient mice phenotypically resemble IL-17-deficient animals. Thus, IL-23 plays a critical role in T cell-dependent immune responses, and our data provide further support for the existence of an IL-23/IL-17 axis of communication between the adaptive and innate parts of the immune system.
Related articles in The JI:
This article has been cited by other articles:
![]() |
L. van der Fits, S. Mourits, J. S. A. Voerman, M. Kant, L. Boon, J. D. Laman, F. Cornelissen, A.-M. Mus, E. Florencia, E. P. Prens, et al. Imiquimod-Induced Psoriasis-Like Skin Inflammation in Mice Is Mediated via the IL-23/IL-17 Axis J. Immunol., May 1, 2009; 182(9): 5836 - 5845. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
H.-J. Paust, J.-E. Turner, O. M. Steinmetz, A. Peters, F. Heymann, C. Holscher, G. Wolf, C. Kurts, H.-W. Mittrucker, R. A.K. Stahl, et al. The IL-23/Th17 Axis Contributes to Renal Injury in Experimental Glomerulonephritis J. Am. Soc. Nephrol., May 1, 2009; 20(5): 969 - 979. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. D. Ooi, R. K.S. Phoon, S. R. Holdsworth, and A. R. Kitching IL-23, not IL-12, Directs Autoimmunity to the Goodpasture Antigen J. Am. Soc. Nephrol., May 1, 2009; 20(5): 980 - 989. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
H. Hamada, M. d. l. L. Garcia-Hernandez, J. B. Reome, S. K. Misra, T. M. Strutt, K. K. McKinstry, A. M. Cooper, S. L. Swain, and R. W. Dutton Tc17, a Unique Subset of CD8 T Cells That Can Protect against Lethal Influenza Challenge J. Immunol., March 15, 2009; 182(6): 3469 - 3481. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
R. Das, X. Chen, R. Komorowski, M. J. Hessner, and W. R. Drobyski Interleukin-23 secretion by donor antigen-presenting cells is critical for organ-specific pathology in graft-versus-host disease Blood, March 5, 2009; 113(10): 2352 - 2362. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. LeibundGut-Landmann, F. Osorio, G. D. Brown, and C. Reis e Sousa Stimulation of dendritic cells via the dectin-1/Syk pathway allows priming of cytotoxic T-cell responses Blood, December 15, 2008; 112(13): 4971 - 4980. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. M. W. Quinn, N. A. Sims, H. Saleh, D. Mirosa, K. Thompson, S. Bouralexis, E. C. Walker, T. J. Martin, and M. T. Gillespie IL-23 Inhibits Osteoclastogenesis Indirectly through Lymphocytes and Is Required for the Maintenance of Bone Mass in Mice J. Immunol., October 15, 2008; 181(8): 5720 - 5729. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S.L. Gaffen and G. Hajishengallis A New Inflammatory Cytokine on the Block: Re-thinking Periodontal Disease and the Th1/Th2 Paradigm in the Context of Th17 Cells and IL-17 Journal of Dental Research, September 1, 2008; 87(9): 817 - 828. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. M. Schulz, G. Kohler, C. Holscher, Y. Iwakura, and G. Alber IL-17A is produced by Th17, {gamma}{delta} T cells and other CD4- lymphocytes during infection with Salmonella enterica serovar Enteritidis and has a mild effect in bacterial clearance Int. Immunol., September 1, 2008; 20(9): 1129 - 1138. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. H. Niess, F. Leithauser, G. Adler, and J. Reimann Commensal Gut Flora Drives the Expansion of Proinflammatory CD4 T Cells in the Colonic Lamina Propria under Normal and Inflammatory Conditions J. Immunol., January 1, 2008; 180(1): 559 - 568. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
X. L. Rudner, K. I. Happel, E. A. Young, and J. E. Shellito Interleukin-23 (IL-23)-IL-17 Cytokine Axis in Murine Pneumocystis carinii Infection Infect. Immun., June 1, 2007; 75(6): 3055 - 3061. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. Nakae, Y. Iwakura, H. Suto, and S. J. Galli Phenotypic differences between Th1 and Th17 cells and negative regulation of Th1 cell differentiation by IL-17 J. Leukoc. Biol., May 1, 2007; 81(5): 1258 - 1268. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. Ivanov, S. Bozinovski, A. Bossios, H. Valadi, R. Vlahos, C. Malmhall, M. Sjostrand, J. K. Kolls, G. P. Anderson, and A. Linden Functional Relevance of the IL-23-IL-17 Axis in Lungs In Vivo Am. J. Respir. Cell Mol. Biol., April 1, 2007; 36(4): 442 - 451. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
T. M. Wozniak, A. A. Ryan, and W. J. Britton Interleukin-23 Restores Immunity to Mycobacterium tuberculosis Infection in IL-12p40-Deficient Mice and Is Not Required for the Development of IL-17-Secreting T Cell Responses J. Immunol., December 15, 2006; 177(12): 8684 - 8692. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. A. Khader, S. Partida-Sanchez, G. Bell, D. M. Jelley-Gibbs, S. Swain, J. E. Pearl, N. Ghilardi, F. J. deSauvage, F. E. Lund, and A. M. Cooper Interleukin 12p40 is required for dendritic cell migration and T cell priming after Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection J. Exp. Med., July 10, 2006; 203(7): 1805 - 1815. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
W. Hu, T. Dehmel, J. Pirhonen, H.-P. Hartung, and B. C. Kieseier Interleukin 23 in acute inflammatory demyelination of the peripheral nerve. Arch Neurol, June 1, 2006; 63(6): 858 - 864. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
C. M. Tato, A. Laurence, and J. J. O'Shea Helper T cell differentiation enters a new era: Le Roi est mort; vive le Roi! J. Exp. Med., April 17, 2006; 203(4): 809 - 812. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
G. Piskin, R. M. R. Sylva-Steenland, J. D. Bos, and M. B. M. Teunissen In Vitro and In Situ Expression of IL-23 by Keratinocytes in Healthy Skin and Psoriasis Lesions: Enhanced Expression in Psoriatic Skin J. Immunol., February 1, 2006; 176(3): 1908 - 1915. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. A. Kleinschek, U. Muller, S. J. Brodie, W. Stenzel, G. Kohler, W. M. Blumenschein, R. K. Straubinger, T. McClanahan, R. A. Kastelein, and G. Alber IL-23 Enhances the Inflammatory Cell Response in Cryptococcus neoformans Infection and Induces a Cytokine Pattern Distinct from IL-12 J. Immunol., January 15, 2006; 176(2): 1098 - 1106. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
K. I. Happel, P. J. Dubin, M. Zheng, N. Ghilardi, C. Lockhart, L. J. Quinton, A. R. Odden, J. E. Shellito, G. J. Bagby, S. Nelson, et al. Divergent roles of IL-23 and IL-12 in host defense against Klebsiella pneumoniae J. Exp. Med., September 19, 2005; 202(6): 761 - 769. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. A. Khader, J. E. Pearl, K. Sakamoto, L. Gilmartin, G. K. Bell, D. M. Jelley-Gibbs, N. Ghilardi, F. deSauvage, and A. M. Cooper IL-23 Compensates for the Absence of IL-12p70 and Is Essential for the IL-17 Response during Tuberculosis but Is Dispensable for Protection and Antigen-Specific IFN-{gamma} Responses if IL-12p70 Is Available J. Immunol., July 15, 2005; 175(2): 788 - 795. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
C. G. Feng, D. Jankovic, M. Kullberg, A. Cheever, C. A. Scanga, S. Hieny, P. Caspar, G. S. Yap, and A. Sher Maintenance of Pulmonary Th1 Effector Function in Chronic Tuberculosis Requires Persistent IL-12 Production J. Immunol., April 1, 2005; 174(7): 4185 - 4192. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. Schnurr, T. Toy, A. Shin, M. Wagner, J. Cebon, and E. Maraskovsky Extracellular nucleotide signaling by P2 receptors inhibits IL-12 and enhances IL-23 expression in human dendritic cells: a novel role for the cAMP pathway Blood, February 15, 2005; 105(4): 1582 - 1589. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
C. L. Langrish, Y. Chen, W. M. Blumenschein, J. Mattson, B. Basham, J. D. Sedgwick, T. McClanahan, R. A. Kastelein, and D. J. Cua IL-23 drives a pathogenic T cell population that induces autoimmune inflammation J. Exp. Med., January 18, 2005; 201(2): 233 - 240. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
X. K. Liu, X. Lin, and S. L. Gaffen Crucial Role for Nuclear Factor of Activated T Cells in T Cell Receptor-mediated Regulation of Human Interleukin-17 J. Biol. Chem., December 10, 2004; 279(50): 52762 - 52771. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
| HOME | HELP | FEEDBACK | SUBSCRIPTIONS | ARCHIVE | SEARCH | TABLE OF CONTENTS |