|
|
||||||||


* Laboratoire dImmunologie, Département de Microbiologie et Immunologie, Université de Montréal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada; and
Department of Microbiology and Immunology, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
Since its discovery, caspase-8 has been placed at the apex of the proteolytic cascade triggered by death receptor (DR) cross-linking. Because of its capacity to interact with the cytoplasmic portion of DR, it has been suggested that caspase-8 acts independently of other caspases in the initiation of Fas and other DR signaling. In this study, we demonstrate that in Jurkat cells, caspase-3 cleavage is an early step during Fas-induced apoptosis. We show that caspase-3 processing into its p20 occurs rapidly after Fas cross-linking, in the absence of mitochondrial depolarization and caspase-9 activation. Moreover, caspase-3 is present in lipid rafts of untreated Jurkat cells and peripheral T lymphocytes. Caspase-3, caspase-8, and Fas-associated death domain are further recruited to lipid rafts of Jurkat cells following anti-Fas treatment. Fas immunoprecipitation reveals that caspase-3 is a component of the death-inducing signaling complex, suggesting that this cysteine protease is in close proximity to caspase-8. Furthermore, transduction of Jurkat cells with a caspase-3 dominant-negative form inhibits caspase-8 processing and results in inhibition of apoptosis, suggesting that caspase-3 activity is required for caspase-8 activation. Overall, these findings support a model whereby caspase-3 is a component of the death-inducing signaling complex located in lipid rafts, and as such, is involved in the amplification of caspase-8 activity by the mitochondrion.
This article has been cited by other articles:
![]() |
V. F. Tumilasci, S. Oliere, T. L.-A. Nguyen, A. Shamy, J. Bell, and J. Hiscott Targeting the Apoptotic Pathway with BCL-2 Inhibitors Sensitizes Primary Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia Cells to Vesicular Stomatitis Virus-Induced Oncolysis J. Virol., September 1, 2008; 82(17): 8487 - 8499. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
W. Tang, Q. Liu, X. Wang, P. Wang, B. Cao, N. Mi, and J. Zhang Involvement of Caspase 8 in Apoptosis Induced by Ultrasound-Activated Hematoporphyrin in Sarcoma 180 Cells In Vitro J. Ultrasound Med., April 1, 2008; 27(4): 645 - 656. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
E. Sharif-Askari, D. Gaucher, R. Halwani, J. Ma, K. Jao, A. Abdallah, E. K. Haddad, and R.-P. Sekaly p56Lck Tyrosine Kinase Enhances the Assembly of Death-inducing Signaling Complex during Fas-mediated Apoptosis J. Biol. Chem., December 7, 2007; 282(49): 36048 - 36056. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
R. S. Misra, J. Q. Russell, A. Koenig, J. A. Hinshaw-Makepeace, R. Wen, D. Wang, H. Huo, D. R. Littman, U. Ferch, J. Ruland, et al. Caspase-8 and c-FLIPL Associate in Lipid Rafts with NF-{kappa}B Adaptors during T Cell Activation J. Biol. Chem., July 6, 2007; 282(27): 19365 - 19374. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
H. Garg, A. Joshi, E. O. Freed, and R. Blumenthal Site-specific Mutations in HIV-1 gp41 Reveal a Correlation between HIV-1-mediated Bystander Apoptosis and Fusion/Hemifusion J. Biol. Chem., June 8, 2007; 282(23): 16899 - 16906. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. DeMorrow, S. Glaser, H. Francis, J. Venter, B. Vaculin, S. Vaculin, and G. Alpini Opposing Actions of Endocannabinoids on Cholangiocarcinoma Growth: RECRUITMENT OF Fas AND Fas LIGAND TO LIPID RAFTS J. Biol. Chem., April 27, 2007; 282(17): 13098 - 13113. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. J. Stel, B. ten Cate, S. Jacobs, J. W. Kok, D. C. J. Spierings, M. Dondorff, W. Helfrich, H. C. Kluin-Nelemans, L. F. M. H. de Leij, S. Withoff, et al. Fas Receptor Clustering and Involvement of the Death Receptor Pathway in Rituximab-Mediated Apoptosis with Concomitant Sensitization of Lymphoma B Cells to Fas-Induced Apoptosis J. Immunol., February 15, 2007; 178(4): 2287 - 2295. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
U. Nachbur, D. Kassahn, S. Yousefi, D. F. Legler, and T. Brunner Posttranscriptional regulation of Fas (CD95) ligand killing activity by lipid rafts Blood, April 1, 2006; 107(7): 2790 - 2796. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
H. Garg and R. Blumenthal HIV gp41-induced apoptosis is mediated by caspase-3-dependent mitochondrial depolarization, which is inhibited by HIV protease inhibitor nelfinavir J. Leukoc. Biol., February 1, 2006; 79(2): 351 - 362. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
E. Gulbins and P. L. Li Physiological and pathophysiological aspects of ceramide Am J Physiol Regulatory Integrative Comp Physiol, January 1, 2006; 290(1): R11 - R26. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. Zhu, L. Xiong, B. Yu, and J. Wu Apoptosis Induced by a New Member of Saponin Family Is Mediated through Caspase-8-Dependent Cleavage of Bcl-2 Mol. Pharmacol., December 1, 2005; 68(6): 1831 - 1838. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. Y. Yang, S. S. Lau, and T. J. Monks 2,3,5-tris(Glutathion-S-yl)hydroquinone (TGHQ)-Mediated Apoptosis of Human Promyelocytic Leukemia Cells Is Preceded by Mitochondrial Cytochrome c Release in the Absence of a Decrease in the Mitochondrial Membrane Potential Toxicol. Sci., July 1, 2005; 86(1): 92 - 100. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
R. S. Misra, D. M. Jelley-Gibbs, J. Q. Russell, G. Huston, S. L. Swain, and R. C. Budd Effector CD4+ T Cells Generate Intermediate Caspase Activity and Cleavage of Caspase-8 Substrates J. Immunol., April 1, 2005; 174(7): 3999 - 4009. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
F. Henkler, E. Behrle, K. M. Dennehy, A. Wicovsky, N. Peters, C. Warnke, K. Pfizenmaier, and H. Wajant The extracellular domains of FasL and Fas are sufficient for the formation of supramolecular FasL-Fas clusters of high stability J. Cell Biol., March 28, 2005; 168(7): 1087 - 1098. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
F. Vendrame, C. Santangelo, R. Misasi, S. Dionisi, C. Gizzi, M. Realacci, D. Grassetti, U. Di Mario, and F. Dotta Defective lymphocyte caspase-3 expression in type 1 diabetes mellitus Eur. J. Endocrinol., January 1, 2005; 152(1): 119 - 125. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. Fleischer, A. Ghadiri, F. Dessauge, M. Duhamel, X. Cayla, A. Garcia, and A. Rebollo Bad-Dependent Rafts Alteration Is a Consequence of an Early Intracellular Signal Triggered by Interleukin-4 Deprivation Mol. Cancer Res., December 1, 2004; 2(12): 674 - 684. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
L. Sabbagh, S. M. Kaech, M. Bourbonniere, M. Woo, L. Y. Cohen, E. K. Haddad, N. Labrecque, R. Ahmed, and R.-P. Sekaly The Selective Increase in Caspase-3 Expression in Effector but Not Memory T Cells Allows Susceptibility to Apoptosis J. Immunol., November 1, 2004; 173(9): 5425 - 5433. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
| HOME | HELP | FEEDBACK | SUBSCRIPTIONS | ARCHIVE | SEARCH | TABLE OF CONTENTS |