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The Journal of Immunology, 2004, 172: 1801-1808.
Copyright © 2004 by The American Association of Immunologists

p47phox Deficiency Impairs NF-{kappa}B Activation and Host Defense in Pseudomonas Pneumonia1

Ruxana T. Sadikot2,*, Heng Zeng*, Fiona E. Yull{dagger}, Bo Li*, Dong-sheng Cheng*, Douglas S. Kernodle{ddagger}, E. Duco Jansen§, Christopher H. Contag, Brahm H. Segal||, Steven M. Holland||, Timothy S. Blackwell* and John W. Christman*

* Department of Veterans Affairs and Division of Allergy, Pulmonary and Critical Care, {dagger} Department of Cancer Biology, {ddagger} Division of Infectious Diseases, and § Department of Biomedical Engineering, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN 37232; Department of Pediatrics, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA 94305; and || Laboratory of Host Defenses, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, Bethesda, MD 20892

We examined the role of redox signaling generated by NADPH oxidase in activation of NF-{kappa}B and host defense against Pseudomonas aeruginosa pneumonia. Using mice with an NF-{kappa}B-driven luciferase reporter construct (HIV-LTR/luciferase (HLL)), we found that intratracheal administration of P. aeruginosa resulted in a dose-dependent neutrophilic influx and activation of NF-{kappa}B. To determine the effects of reactive oxygen species generated by the NADPH oxidase system on activation of NF-{kappa}B, we crossbred mice deficient in p47phox with NF-{kappa}B reporter mice (p47phox-/-HLL). These p47phox-/-HLL mice were unable to activate NF-{kappa}B to the same degree as HLL mice with intact NADPH oxidase following P. aeruginosa infection. In addition, lung TNF-{alpha} levels were significantly lower in p47phox-/-HLL mice compared with HLL mice. Bacterial clearance was impaired in p47phox-/-HLL mice. In vitro studies using bone marrow-derived macrophages showed that Toll-like receptor 4 was necessary for NF-{kappa}B activation following treatment with P. aeruginosa. Additional studies with macrophages from p47phox-/- mice confirmed that redox signaling was necessary for maximal Toll-like receptor 4-dependent NF-{kappa}B activation in this model. These data indicate that the NADPH oxidase-dependent respiratory burst stimulated by Pseudomonas infection contributes to host defense by modulating redox-dependent signaling through the NF-{kappa}B pathway.




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