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The Journal of Immunology, 2004, 172: 5843-5850.
Copyright © 2004 by The American Association of Immunologists

Shift from Systemic to Site-Specific Memory by Tumor-Targeted IL-21

David Schrama*, Rong Xiang{dagger}, Andreas O. Eggert*, Mads Hald Andersen{ddagger}, Lars Østergaard Pedersen{ddagger}, Eckhart Kämpgen*, Ton N. Schumacher§, Ralph R. Reisfeld{dagger} and Jürgen C. Becker2,*

* Department of Dermatology, Julius-Maximilians University, Würzburg, Germany; {dagger} The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA 92037; {ddagger} Department of Tumor Cell Biology, Division of Cancer Biology, Danish Cancer Society, Copenhagen, Denmark; and § Department of Immunology, The Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, The Netherlands

IL-2 has been approved for treatment of patients with cancer. Moreover, it has been used as a component of vaccines against cancer. In this regard, we have recently demonstrated that dendritic cell-based peptide vaccination in mice required IL-2 to mount an effective immune response against established melanoma metastases. In this study, we confirm this observation by use of tumor-targeted IL-2. However, the development of a protective systemic memory was substantially impaired by this measure, i.e., mice, which successfully rejected s.c. tumors of B16 melanoma after vaccination with dendritic cells pulsed with tyrosinase-related protein 2-derived peptides plus a boost with targeted IL-2, failed to reject a rechallenge with experimental pulmonary metastases. Detailed analysis revealed a change in the distribution of the tumor-reactive T cell population: although targeted IL-2 expanded the local effector population, tyrosinase-related protein 2-reactive T cells were almost completely depleted from lymphatic tissues.




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