|
|
||||||||



Departments of
*
Medicine-Hematology/Oncology,
Pediatrics, and
Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of Medicine and Dentistry of New Jersey; and
University of Medicine and Dentistry of New Jersey-Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Newark, NJ 07103
Trans-differentiation of stem cells shows promise for use in tissue repair medicine. Although poorly defined, mesenchymal stem cells (MSC) appear useful for applications in repair medicine. Despite the low frequency of MSC, they are relatively easy to expand. The expression of MHC class II on MSC, however, could deter their use in repair medicine, since these molecules could stimulate an allogeneic host response. This study sought to compare the immune stimulatory and suppressive effects of MSC. Primary human MSC were cultured from bone marrow aspirates and then passaged at least three times before use in assays. Morphologically, MSC were symmetrical; were SH2+, MHC class II+, CD45-, CD44+, CD31-, CD14-, proly-4-hydroxylase-; and showed normal karyotype patterns and elevated telomerase activities. MSC elicited significant stimulatory responses when cocultured with allogeneic PBMC. Despite the production of different types of growth factors, allogeneic effects of MSC could not be explained by the production of these growth factors. One-way MLR reactions were significantly blunted by third-party MSC. Similar suppression was not observed for responses to three different recall Ags. Based on these functional differences by MSC in responses to allo- and recall Ags, we examined whether MSC could exert veto-like functions. We showed that MSC could blunt the cytotoxic effects of allogeneic-induced effectors to mitogen-activated targets. The results showed that although MSC elicited allogeneic responses in a model that mimics a graft-vs-host reaction, they also exerted veto-like activity, but caused no effect on responses to recall Ags.
This article has been cited by other articles:
![]() |
H. Wang, W. Ge, J. Arp, R. Zassoko, W. Liu, T. E. Ichim, J. Jiang, A. M. Jevnikar, and B. Garcia Free Bone Graft Attenuates Acute Rejection and in Combination with Cyclosporin A Leads to Indefinite Cardiac Allograft Survival J. Immunol., May 15, 2009; 182(10): 5970 - 5981. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
F. Casiraghi, N. Azzollini, P. Cassis, B. Imberti, M. Morigi, D. Cugini, R. A. Cavinato, M. Todeschini, S. Solini, A. Sonzogni, et al. Pretransplant Infusion of Mesenchymal Stem Cells Prolongs the Survival of a Semiallogeneic Heart Transplant through the Generation of Regulatory T Cells J. Immunol., September 15, 2008; 181(6): 3933 - 3946. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
H. Karlsson, S. Samarasinghe, L. M. Ball, B. Sundberg, A. C. Lankester, F. Dazzi, M. Uzunel, K. Rao, P. Veys, K. Le Blanc, et al. Mesenchymal stem cells exert differential effects on alloantigen and virus-specific T-cell responses Blood, August 1, 2008; 112(3): 532 - 541. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. S. Burchfield, M. Iwasaki, M. Koyanagi, C. Urbich, N. Rosenthal, A. M. Zeiher, and S. Dimmeler Interleukin-10 From Transplanted Bone Marrow Mononuclear Cells Contributes to Cardiac Protection After Myocardial Infarction Circ. Res., July 18, 2008; 103(2): 203 - 211. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
R Dimitrov, T Timeva, D Kyurkchiev, M Stamenova, A Shterev, P Kostova, V Zlatkov, I Kehayov, and S Kyurkchiev Characterization of clonogenic stromal cells isolated from human endometrium Reproduction, April 1, 2008; 135(4): 551 - 558. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. W. Waldo, Y. Li, C. Buono, B. Zhao, E. M. Billings, J. Chang, and H. S. Kruth Heterogeneity of Human Macrophages in Culture and in Atherosclerotic Plaques Am. J. Pathol., April 1, 2008; 172(4): 1112 - 1126. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
Y.-P. Li, S. Paczesny, E. Lauret, S. Poirault, P. Bordigoni, F. Mekhloufi, O. Hequet, Y. Bertrand, J.-P. Ou-Yang, J.-F. Stoltz, et al. Human Mesenchymal Stem Cells License Adult CD34+ Hemopoietic Progenitor Cells to Differentiate into Regulatory Dendritic Cells through Activation of the Notch Pathway J. Immunol., February 1, 2008; 180(3): 1598 - 1608. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
K. C. Tang, K. A. Trzaska, S. V. Smirnov, S. V. Kotenko, S. K. Schwander, J. J. Ellner, and P. Rameshwar Down-Regulation of MHC II in Mesenchymal Stem Cells at High IFN-{gamma} Can Be Partly Explained by Cytoplasmic Retention of CIITA J. Immunol., February 1, 2008; 180(3): 1826 - 1833. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. J. Nauta and W. E. Fibbe Immunomodulatory properties of mesenchymal stromal cells Blood, November 15, 2007; 110(10): 3499 - 3506. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. J. Greco, S. V. Smirnov, R. G. Murthy, and P. Rameshwar Synergy between the RE-1 Silencer of Transcription and NF{kappa}B in the Repression of the Neurotransmitter Gene TAC1 in Human Mesenchymal Stem Cells J. Biol. Chem., October 12, 2007; 282(41): 30039 - 30050. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
I. Rasmusson, M. Uhlin, K. Le Blanc, and V. Levitsky Mesenchymal stem cells fail to trigger effector functions of cytotoxic T lymphocytes J. Leukoc. Biol., October 1, 2007; 82(4): 887 - 893. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. J. Greco and P. Rameshwar MicroRNAs regulate synthesis of the neurotransmitter substance P in human mesenchymal stem cell-derived neuronal cells PNAS, September 25, 2007; 104(39): 15484 - 15489. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. J. Greco and P. Rameshwar Enhancing Effect of IL-1{alpha} on Neurogenesis from Adult Human Mesenchymal Stem Cells: Implication for Inflammatory Mediators in Regenerative Medicine J. Immunol., September 1, 2007; 179(5): 3342 - 3350. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
P. Batten, N. A Rosenthal, and M. H Yacoub Immune response to stem cells and strategies to induce tolerance Phil Trans R Soc B, August 29, 2007; 362(1484): 1343 - 1356. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
R. Romieu-Mourez, M. Francois, M.-N. Boivin, J. Stagg, and J. Galipeau Regulation of MHC Class II Expression and Antigen Processing in Murine and Human Mesenchymal Stromal Cells by IFN-{gamma}, TGF-beta, and Cell Density J. Immunol., August 1, 2007; 179(3): 1549 - 1558. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. A. Haniffa, X.-N. Wang, U. Holtick, M. Rae, J. D. Isaacs, A. M. Dickinson, C. M. U. Hilkens, and M. P. Collin Adult Human Fibroblasts Are Potent Immunoregulatory Cells and Functionally Equivalent to Mesenchymal Stem Cells J. Immunol., August 1, 2007; 179(3): 1595 - 1604. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
C. Prevosto, M. Zancolli, P. Canevali, M. R. Zocchi, and A. Poggi Generation of CD4+ or CD8+ regulatory T cells upon mesenchymal stem cell-lymphocyte interaction Haematologica, July 1, 2007; 92(7): 881 - 888. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
C. P. Sevigny, L. Li, A. S. Awad, L. Huang, M. McDuffie, J. Linden, P. I. Lobo, and M. D. Okusa Activation of Adenosine 2A Receptors Attenuates Allograft Rejection and Alloantigen Recognition J. Immunol., April 1, 2007; 178(7): 4240 - 4249. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. H. Ramkissoon, P. S. Patel, M. Taborga, and P. Rameshwar Nuclear Factor-{kappa}B Is Central to the Expression of Truncated Neurokinin-1 Receptor in Breast Cancer: Implication for Breast Cancer Cell Quiescence within Bone Marrow Stroma Cancer Res., February 15, 2007; 67(4): 1653 - 1659. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. J. Nauta, G. Westerhuis, A. B. Kruisselbrink, E. G. A. Lurvink, R. Willemze, and W. E. Fibbe Donor-derived mesenchymal stem cells are immunogenic in an allogeneic host and stimulate donor graft rejection in a nonmyeloablative setting Blood, September 15, 2006; 108(6): 2114 - 2120. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. J. Nauta, A. B. Kruisselbrink, E. Lurvink, R. Willemze, and W. E. Fibbe Mesenchymal Stem Cells Inhibit Generation and Function of Both CD34+-Derived and Monocyte-Derived Dendritic Cells J. Immunol., August 15, 2006; 177(4): 2080 - 2087. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. L. Chan, K. C. Tang, A. P. Patel, L. M. Bonilla, N. Pierobon, N. M. Ponzio, and P. Rameshwar Antigen-presenting property of mesenchymal stem cells occurs during a narrow window at low levels of interferon-{gamma} Blood, June 15, 2006; 107(12): 4817 - 4824. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. Stagg, S. Pommey, N. Eliopoulos, and J. Galipeau Interferon-{gamma}-stimulated marrow stromal cells: a new type of nonhematopoietic antigen-presenting cell Blood, March 15, 2006; 107(6): 2570 - 2577. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
G. M. Spaggiari, A. Capobianco, S. Becchetti, M. C. Mingari, and L. Moretta Mesenchymal stem cell-natural killer cell interactions: evidence that activated NK cells are capable of killing MSCs, whereas MSCs can inhibit IL-2-induced NK-cell proliferation Blood, February 15, 2006; 107(4): 1484 - 1490. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
N. Eliopoulos, J. Stagg, L. Lejeune, S. Pommey, and J. Galipeau Allogeneic marrow stromal cells are immune rejected by MHC class I- and class II-mismatched recipient mice Blood, December 15, 2005; 106(13): 4057 - 4065. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. Poggi, C. Prevosto, A.-M. Massaro, S. Negrini, S. Urbani, I. Pierri, R. Saccardi, M. Gobbi, and M. R. Zocchi Interaction between Human NK Cells and Bone Marrow Stromal Cells Induces NK Cell Triggering: Role of NKp30 and NKG2D Receptors J. Immunol., November 15, 2005; 175(10): 6352 - 6360. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
B. R Blazar and W. J Murphy Bone marrow transplantation and approaches to avoid graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) Phil Trans R Soc B, September 29, 2005; 360(1461): 1747 - 1767. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. Glennie, I. Soeiro, P. J. Dyson, E. W.-F. Lam, and F. Dazzi Bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells induce division arrest anergy of activated T cells Blood, April 1, 2005; 105(7): 2821 - 2827. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. Beyth, Z. Borovsky, D. Mevorach, M. Liebergall, Z. Gazit, H. Aslan, E. Galun, and J. Rachmilewitz Human mesenchymal stem cells alter antigen-presenting cell maturation and induce T-cell unresponsiveness Blood, March 1, 2005; 105(5): 2214 - 2219. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. Aggarwal and M. F. Pittenger Human mesenchymal stem cells modulate allogeneic immune cell responses Blood, February 15, 2005; 105(4): 1815 - 1822. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
| HOME | HELP | FEEDBACK | SUBSCRIPTIONS | ARCHIVE | SEARCH | TABLE OF CONTENTS |