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The Journal of Immunology, 2003, 171: 3401-3406.
Copyright © 2003 by The American Association of Immunologists

T/NK Bipotent Progenitors in the Thymus Retain the Potential to Generate Dendritic Cells1

Hui Qing Shen*, Min Lu*,{dagger}, Tomokatsu Ikawa*, Kyoko Masuda{ddagger}, Koichiro Ohmura*, Nagahiro Minato{ddagger}, Yoshimoto Katsura*,§ and Hiroshi Kawamoto2,*,{dagger},{ddagger}

* Department of Immunology, Institute for Frontier Medical Sciences, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan; {dagger} Laboratory for Lymphocyte Development, RIKEN Research Center for Allergy and Immunology, Yokohama, Japan; {ddagger} Department of Immunology and Cell Biology, Graduate School of Biostudies, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan; and § Division of Cell Regeneration, Advanced Medical Research Center, Nihon University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan

We have previously shown that the earliest thymic progenitors retain the potential to generate T and NK cells and that they lose the bipotentiality to give rise to unipotent T and NK progenitors during the progression of intrathymic developmental stages. The present study examines the ability of these thymic progenitors for generation of dendritic cells (DC) with a new clonal assay that is capable of determining the developmental potential for DC in addition to T cells and NK cells. We found that the large majority of the T/NK bipotential progenitors in the earliest population of fetal thymus was able to generate DC. Although the DC potential is lost with the progression of the differentiation stage, some of the T/NK bipotential progenitors still retain their DC potential even at the CD44+CD25+ stage.


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