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* Department of Immunology, Institute for Frontier Medical Sciences, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan;
Laboratory for Lymphocyte Development, RIKEN Research Center for Allergy and Immunology, Yokohama, Japan;
Department of Immunology and Cell Biology, Graduate School of Biostudies, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan; and
Division of Cell Regeneration, Advanced Medical Research Center, Nihon University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan
We have previously shown that the earliest thymic progenitors retain the potential to generate T and NK cells and that they lose the bipotentiality to give rise to unipotent T and NK progenitors during the progression of intrathymic developmental stages. The present study examines the ability of these thymic progenitors for generation of dendritic cells (DC) with a new clonal assay that is capable of determining the developmental potential for DC in addition to T cells and NK cells. We found that the large majority of the T/NK bipotential progenitors in the earliest population of fetal thymus was able to generate DC. Although the DC potential is lost with the progression of the differentiation stage, some of the T/NK bipotential progenitors still retain their DC potential even at the CD44+CD25+ stage.
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