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The Journal of Immunology, 2003, 171: 2896-2903.
Copyright © 2003 by The American Association of Immunologists

Notch Signaling Augments T Cell Responsiveness by Enhancing CD25 Expression 1

Scott H. Adler*, Elise Chiffoleau*, Lanwei Xu{dagger},{ddagger}, Nicole M. Dalton*, Jennifer M. Burg*, Andrew D. Wells2,*, Michael S. Wolfe, Laurence A. Turka3,* and Warren S. Pear3,{dagger},{ddagger},§

Departments of * Medicine and {dagger} Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, {ddagger} Institute for Medicine and Engineering, § The Abramson Family Cancer Research Institute, University of Pennsylvania Medical Center, Philadelphia, PA 19104; and Center for Neurologic Diseases, Harvard Medical School and Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, MA 02115

Notch receptors signal through a highly conserved pathway to influence cell fate decisions. Notch1 is required for T lineage commitment; however, a role for Notch signaling has not been clearly defined for the peripheral T cell response. Notch gene expression is induced, and Notch1 is activated in primary CD4+ T cells following specific peptide-Ag stimulation. Notch activity contributes to the peripheral T cell response, as inhibition of endogenous Notch activation decreases the proliferation of activated T cells in a manner associated with the diminished production of IL-2 and the expression of the high affinity IL-2R (CD25). Conversely, forced expression of a constitutively active Notch1 in primary T cells results in increased surface expression of CD25, and renders these cells more sensitive to both cognate Ag and IL-2, as measured by cell division. These data suggest an important role for Notch signaling during CD4+ T cell responses, which operates through augmenting a positive feedback loop involving IL-2 and its high affinity receptor.




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