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The Journal of Immunology, 2003, 171: 2154-2160.
Copyright © 2003 by The American Association of Immunologists

Reconstitution of CD8+ T Cells by Retroviral Transfer of the TCR {alpha}{beta}-Chain Genes Isolated from a Clonally Expanded P815-Infiltrating Lymphocyte1

Hiroyuki Tahara*, Keishi Fujio*, Yasuto Araki*, Keigo Setoguchi*, Yoshikata Misaki*, Toshio Kitamura{dagger} and Kazuhiko Yamamoto2,*

* Department of Allergy and Rheumatology, Graduate School of Medicine, and {dagger} Division of Cellular Therapy, Advanced Clinical Research Center, Institute of Medical Science, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan

Gene transfer of TCR {alpha}{beta}-chains into T cells may be a promising strategy for providing valuable T lymphocytes in the treatment of tumors and other immune-mediated disorders. We report in this study the reconstitution of CD8+ T cells by transfer of TCR {alpha}{beta}-chain genes derived from an infiltrating T cell into P815. Analysis of the clonal expansion and V{beta} subfamily usage of CD8+ TIL in the tumor sites demonstrated that T cells using V{beta}10 efficiently infiltrated and expanded clonally. The TCR {alpha}- and {beta}-chain sequences derived from a tumor-infiltrating CD8+/V{beta}10+ single T cell clone (P09-2C clone) were simultaneously determined by the RT-PCR/single-strand conformational polymorphism method and the single-cell PCR method. When P09-2C TCR {alpha}{beta}-chain genes were retrovirally introduced into CD8+ T cells, the reconstituted T cells positively lysed the P815 tumor cells, but not the A20, EL4, or YAC-1 cells, in vitro. In addition, the CTL activity was blocked by the anti-H2Ld mAb. Furthermore, T cells containing both TCR {alpha}- and {beta}-chains, but not TCR {beta}-chain alone, accumulated at the tumor-inoculated site when the reconstituted CD8+ T cells were adoptively transferred to tumor-bearing nude mice. These findings suggest that it is possible to reconstitute functional tumor-specific CD8+ T cells by transfer of TCR {alpha}{beta}-chain genes derived from TIL, and that such T cells might be useful as cytotoxic effector cells or as a vehicle for delivering therapeutic agents.




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