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The Journal of Immunology, 2003, 171: 6742-6749.
Copyright © 2003 by The American Association of Immunologists

Salmonella Rapidly Kill Dendritic Cells via a Caspase-1- Dependent Mechanism1

Adrianus W. M. van der Velden, Marisela Velasquez and Michael N. Starnbach2

Department of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115

Dendritic cells provide a critical link between innate and acquired immunity. In this study, we demonstrate that the bacterial pathogen Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium can efficiently kill these professional phagocytes via a mechanism that is dependent on sipB and the Salmonella pathogenicity island 1-encoded type III protein secretion system. Rapid phosphatidylserine redistribution, caspase activation, and loss of plasma membrane integrity were characteristic of dendritic cells infected with wild-type Salmonella, but not sipB mutant bacteria. Caspase-1 was particularly important in this process because Salmonella-induced dendritic cell death was dramatically reduced in the presence of a caspase-1-specific inhibitor. Furthermore, dendritic cells obtained from caspase-1-deficient mice, but not heterozygous littermate control mice, were resistant to Salmonella-induced cytotoxicity. We hypothesize that Salmonella have evolved the ability to selectively kill professional APCs to combat, exploit, or evade immune defense mechanisms.




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